Oxidative-stress markers in blood of lung cancer patients occupationally exposed to carcinogens

The study covered 152 lung cancer patients and 210 controls. The results of the study indicated decreased selenium (Se) concentrations and lowered activity of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes (glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione-S-transferase) in the blood of lung cancer patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2003-03, Vol.91 (3), p.203-215
Hauptverfasser: Gromadzinska, J, Wasowicz, W, Rydzynski, K, Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N
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container_title Biological trace element research
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creator Gromadzinska, J
Wasowicz, W
Rydzynski, K
Szeszenia-Dabrowska, N
description The study covered 152 lung cancer patients and 210 controls. The results of the study indicated decreased selenium (Se) concentrations and lowered activity of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes (glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione-S-transferase) in the blood of lung cancer patients, as well as significantly increased concentrations of vitamin E in erythrocytes and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in the plasma of the study population. Low plasma Se concentrations (< 45.7 microg/L) enhance the estimated risk of lung cancer (odds ratio = 3.047, p < 0.001). A more precise exposure assessment is required to identify the association between lung cancer incidence and occupational exposure to carcinogens.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antioxidants
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Blood
Cancer
Carcinogens
Carcinogens, Environmental - adverse effects
Enzymes
Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes - enzymology
Female
Glutathione peroxidase
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Glutathione transferase
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Humans
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - blood
Lung Neoplasms - etiology
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Occupational Diseases - blood
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Occupational Diseases - metabolism
Occupational exposure
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Population studies
Selenium
Selenium - blood
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
thiobarbituric acid
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
Trace elements
Vitamin E
title Oxidative-stress markers in blood of lung cancer patients occupationally exposed to carcinogens
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