Determinants of Bold Signal Correlates of Processing Object-Extracted Relative Clauses
Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to investigate the determinants of blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal correlates of processing relative clauses. Matched pairs of sentences that differed in their processing demands were compared. One member of the pair...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cortex 2006-05, Vol.42 (4), p.591-604 |
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| creator | Chen, Evan West, W. Caroline Waters, Gloria Caplan, David |
| description | Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to investigate the determinants of blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal correlates of processing relative clauses. Matched pairs of sentences that differed in their processing demands were compared. One member of the pair consisted of a syntactically simpler object- subject (OS) sentence, containing a subject-relativized clause attached to the object noun phrase. The second member of the pair consisted of a syntactically more complex subject-object (SO) sentence, containing an object-relativized clause attached to the subject noun phrase. Participants made plausibility judgments about the sentences in whole sentence visual presentation. Voxel-wise statistical activation maps showed increased BOLD signal in multiple cortical regions for complex compared to simple syntactic structures. This pattern was found for plausible sentences only and, within the set of plausible sentences, for SO sentences in which the head noun of the relative clause was animate and the subject noun of the relative clause was inanimate. These results require a re-interpretation of previous results with the same materials using positron emission tomography. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70397-6 |
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Voxel-wise statistical activation maps showed increased BOLD signal in multiple cortical regions for complex compared to simple syntactic structures. This pattern was found for plausible sentences only and, within the set of plausible sentences, for SO sentences in which the head noun of the relative clause was animate and the subject noun of the relative clause was inanimate. 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Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waters, Gloria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caplan, David</creatorcontrib><title>Determinants of Bold Signal Correlates of Processing Object-Extracted Relative Clauses</title><title>Cortex</title><addtitle>Cortex</addtitle><description>Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to investigate the determinants of blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal correlates of processing relative clauses. Matched pairs of sentences that differed in their processing demands were compared. One member of the pair consisted of a syntactically simpler object- subject (OS) sentence, containing a subject-relativized clause attached to the object noun phrase. The second member of the pair consisted of a syntactically more complex subject-object (SO) sentence, containing an object-relativized clause attached to the subject noun phrase. Participants made plausibility judgments about the sentences in whole sentence visual presentation. Voxel-wise statistical activation maps showed increased BOLD signal in multiple cortical regions for complex compared to simple syntactic structures. This pattern was found for plausible sentences only and, within the set of plausible sentences, for SO sentences in which the head noun of the relative clause was animate and the subject noun of the relative clause was inanimate. These results require a re-interpretation of previous results with the same materials using positron emission tomography.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>animacy</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finite Element Analysis</subject><subject>fMRI syntax</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>Psycholinguistics</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Reading</subject><subject>relative clauses</subject><issn>0010-9452</issn><issn>1973-8102</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtOwzAQRS0EglL4BFBWCBaBcRw79gpBeUqViiiwtRxnjFylSbFTBH9PX4Ilq1nMufdKh5AjCucUqLgYA1BIVc6zU5BnBTBVpGKL9KgqWCopZNuk94vskf0YJwAZSM53yR4VUtJMqB55u8EOw9Q3puli0rrkuq2rZOzfG1MngzYErE2Hq89TaC3G6Jv3ZFRO0Hbp7VcXjO2wSp6XmP_EZFCbecR4QHacqSMebm6fvN7dvgwe0uHo_nFwNUwtU3mX5iw3IKTKoVTU5c4wLCzjZcYUN8IxYBZKaipVcO6YFS6TxsrKZiwHU1aO9cnJuncW2o85xk5PfbRY16bBdh615ILnXBT_gkIKJTIhFiBfgza0MQZ0ehb81IRvTUEvzeuVeb3UqkHqlXm9zB1vBublFKu_1Eb1ArhcA7jw8ekx6Gg9NhYrHxYyddX6fyZ-AEGDkwc</recordid><startdate>20060501</startdate><enddate>20060501</enddate><creator>Chen, Evan</creator><creator>West, W. 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Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waters, Gloria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caplan, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>Cortex</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Evan</au><au>West, W. Caroline</au><au>Waters, Gloria</au><au>Caplan, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determinants of Bold Signal Correlates of Processing Object-Extracted Relative Clauses</atitle><jtitle>Cortex</jtitle><addtitle>Cortex</addtitle><date>2006-05-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>591</spage><epage>604</epage><pages>591-604</pages><issn>0010-9452</issn><eissn>1973-8102</eissn><abstract>Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to investigate the determinants of blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal correlates of processing relative clauses. Matched pairs of sentences that differed in their processing demands were compared. One member of the pair consisted of a syntactically simpler object- subject (OS) sentence, containing a subject-relativized clause attached to the object noun phrase. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult animacy Brain Mapping Cerebral Cortex - physiology Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology Female Finite Element Analysis fMRI syntax Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Language Linear Models Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Oxygen - blood Psycholinguistics Psychomotor Performance - physiology Reaction Time - physiology Reading relative clauses |
| title | Determinants of Bold Signal Correlates of Processing Object-Extracted Relative Clauses |
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