The context-specific proportion congruent stroop effect : Location as a contextual cue

The Stroop effect has been shown to depend on the relative proportion of congruent and incongruent trials. This effect is commonly attributed to experiment-wide word-reading strategies that change as a function of proportion congruent. Recently, Jacoby, Lindsay, and Hessels (2003) reported an item-s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychonomic bulletin & review 2006-04, Vol.13 (2), p.316-321
Hauptverfasser: CRUMP, Matthew J. C, ZHIYU GONG, MILLIKEN, Bruce
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ZHIYU GONG
MILLIKEN, Bruce
description The Stroop effect has been shown to depend on the relative proportion of congruent and incongruent trials. This effect is commonly attributed to experiment-wide word-reading strategies that change as a function of proportion congruent. Recently, Jacoby, Lindsay, and Hessels (2003) reported an item-specific proportion congruent effect that cannot be due to these strategies and instead may reflect rapid, stimulus driven control over word-reading processes. However, an item-specific proportion congruent effect may also reflect learned associations between color word identities and responses. In two experiments, we demonstrate a context-specific proportion congruent effect that cannot be explained by such word-response associations. Our results suggest that processes other than learning of word-response associations can produce contextual control over Stroop interference.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cognition & reasoning
Color
Cues
Environment
Experimental psychology
Experiments
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Language
Production and perception of written language
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time
Reading
title The context-specific proportion congruent stroop effect : Location as a contextual cue
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