Early Patterns of Verbal Memory Impairment in Children Treated for Medulloblastoma

Children treated for medulloblastoma demonstrate a variety of cognitive deficits in addition to white matter and hippocampal neuropathology. This study examined 40 children treated for medulloblastoma as compared with 40 demographically matched controls on the California Verbal Learning Test-Childre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropsychology 2006-01, Vol.20 (1), p.105-112
Hauptverfasser: Nagel, Bonnie J, Delis, Dean C, Palmer, Shawna L, Reeves, Cara, Gajjar, Amar, Mulhern, Raymond K
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 105
container_title Neuropsychology
container_volume 20
creator Nagel, Bonnie J
Delis, Dean C
Palmer, Shawna L
Reeves, Cara
Gajjar, Amar
Mulhern, Raymond K
description Children treated for medulloblastoma demonstrate a variety of cognitive deficits in addition to white matter and hippocampal neuropathology. This study examined 40 children treated for medulloblastoma as compared with 40 demographically matched controls on the California Verbal Learning Test-Children's Version ( D. C. Delis, J. H. Kramer, E. Kaplan, & B. A. Ober, 1994 ). Results revealed significantly poorer performance on indices of word recall in the patient group as compared with the controls in addition to milder but still significantly poorer recognition memory. These findings suggest that children treated for medulloblastoma demonstrate a mixed profile of memory impairment consisting of both retrieval and recognition deficits. Implications of these findings for understanding neurobehavioral sequelae within pediatric medulloblastoma populations and for designing educational and remediation strategies to be used with these children are discussed.
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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Radiation Injuries - diagnosis</topic><topic>Radiation Injuries - psychology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Topotecan - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Verbal Learning - radiation effects</topic><topic>Verbal Memory</topic><topic>Vocabulary</topic><topic>Wechsler Scales</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nagel, Bonnie J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delis, Dean C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmer, Shawna L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, Cara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gajjar, Amar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulhern, Raymond K</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>Neuropsychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nagel, Bonnie J</au><au>Delis, Dean C</au><au>Palmer, Shawna L</au><au>Reeves, Cara</au><au>Gajjar, Amar</au><au>Mulhern, Raymond K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Early Patterns of Verbal Memory Impairment in Children Treated for Medulloblastoma</atitle><jtitle>Neuropsychology</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropsychology</addtitle><date>2006-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>105</spage><epage>112</epage><pages>105-112</pages><issn>0894-4105</issn><eissn>1931-1559</eissn><coden>NEUPEG</coden><abstract>Children treated for medulloblastoma demonstrate a variety of cognitive deficits in addition to white matter and hippocampal neuropathology. 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subjects Adolescent
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Neoplasms
Cerebellar Neoplasms - drug therapy
Cerebellar Neoplasms - psychology
Cerebellar Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Child
Child clinical studies
Child, Preschool
Cognitive Impairment
Combined Modality Therapy
Cranial Irradiation - adverse effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Female
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - pathology
Hippocampus - radiation effects
Human
Humans
Infant
Intelligence - radiation effects
Male
Medical sciences
Medulloblastoma - drug therapy
Medulloblastoma - psychology
Medulloblastoma - radiotherapy
Mental Recall - radiation effects
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Neuropathology
Neuropsychological Tests
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Radiation Injuries - diagnosis
Radiation Injuries - psychology
Reference Values
Topotecan - administration & dosage
Verbal Learning - radiation effects
Verbal Memory
Vocabulary
Wechsler Scales
title Early Patterns of Verbal Memory Impairment in Children Treated for Medulloblastoma
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