Effect of syllable-initial voicing on vowel duration during simultaneous communication

Vowel durations following the production of voiced and voiceless stop consonants produced during simultaneous communication (SC) were investigated by recording sign language users during SC and speech alone (SA). Under natural speaking conditions, or speaking alone (SA), vowels following voiced stop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of communication disorders 2006-05, Vol.39 (3), p.192-199
Hauptverfasser: Metz, Dale Evan, Allen, Kristin, Kling, Therese, Maisonet, Sarah, McCullough, Rosemary, Schiavetti, Nicholas, Whitehead, Robert L.
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container_end_page 199
container_issue 3
container_start_page 192
container_title Journal of communication disorders
container_volume 39
creator Metz, Dale Evan
Allen, Kristin
Kling, Therese
Maisonet, Sarah
McCullough, Rosemary
Schiavetti, Nicholas
Whitehead, Robert L.
description Vowel durations following the production of voiced and voiceless stop consonants produced during simultaneous communication (SC) were investigated by recording sign language users during SC and speech alone (SA). Under natural speaking conditions, or speaking alone (SA), vowels following voiced stop consonants are longer in duration than vowels following voiceless stops. Although the results indicated longer sentence durations for SC than SA, they showed no differences in the relative duration of vowels following voiced or voiceless stops. Vowel durations following voiced stop consonants were consistently longer than vowel durations following voiceless stops. This finding is consistent with previous research indicating that global temporal alterations in SC do not degrade temporal or spectral cues of spoken English. As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to (1) describe simultaneous communication; (2) explain the role of simultaneous communication in communication with persons who are hearing-impaired; (3) describe how the voicing characteristic of syllable-initial consonants affects the duration of subsequent vowels; and (4) explain that simultaneous communication does not influence the relative durations of vowels following voiced and voiceless stop consonants.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.11.008
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subjects American Sign Language
Biological and medical sciences
Cues
English
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hearing Impairments
Humans
Interpersonal Communication
Language
Linguistics
Male
Manual Communication
Phonation - physiology
Phonemes
Production and perception of spoken language
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Sentences
Speech Communication
Speech Perception - physiology
Speech Production Measurement
Syllables
Tape Recording
Time Factors
Voice - physiology
Vowels
title Effect of syllable-initial voicing on vowel duration during simultaneous communication
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