Women, men, and type of talk: What makes the difference?

In a study of dyadic conversations between four female and four male pairs of friends, the use of the phrase you know and questions are examined within three types of discourse. Women and men are found to use these features with equal frequency; and all speakers, regardless of sex or gender, use the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Language in society 1996-03, Vol.25 (1), p.1-26
Hauptverfasser: Freed, Alice F., Greenwood, Alice
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Greenwood, Alice
description In a study of dyadic conversations between four female and four male pairs of friends, the use of the phrase you know and questions are examined within three types of discourse. Women and men are found to use these features with equal frequency; and all speakers, regardless of sex or gender, use them in comparable ways. Although these particular discourse features have been previously associated with a female speech style, the results of this study show that it is the particular requirements associated with the three types of talk that motivate their use, and not the sex or gender of the individual speaker. The problems of generalizing about the characteristics of female or male speech, outside of a particular conversational context, are discussed; and it is shown that a gendered style cannot be adequately defined by counting individual speech variables removed from the specifics of the talk context. (Gender, questions, tag questions, discourse analysis, conversation analysis)
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source Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Communities
Conversation
Conversational Analysis
Discourse Analysis
Dyadic relations
Dyadic relationships
Females
Friendship
Gender
Gendered discourse
Grammatical gender
Interpersonal Communication
Language
Linguistics
Males
Men
Sex Differences
Sociolinguistics
Speech
Styles
Verbal communication
title Women, men, and type of talk: What makes the difference?
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