Language symptoms of developmental language disorders: An overview of autism, Down syndrome, fragile X, specific language impairment, and Williams syndrome
Language deficits occur in a variety of developmental disorders including autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, specific language impairment, and Williams syndrome. This paper describes the specific pattern of linguistic deficits in each of these disorders in terms of speech...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied psycholinguistics 2005-01, Vol.26 (1), p.7-27 |
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| creator | RICE, MABEL L. WARREN, STEVEN F. BETZ, STACY K. |
| description | Language deficits occur in a variety of developmental disorders including autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, specific language impairment, and Williams syndrome. This paper describes the specific pattern of linguistic deficits in each of these disorders in terms of speech production, semantic, and syntactic abilities as well as the relationship between cognitive and linguistic skills and the presence of a deviant or delayed pattern of development. In the spirit of synthesis across diverse literatures, preliminary comparisons among the language profiles of these disorders are made. The full picture, however, is incomplete given the current state of the literature, which tends to focus on the analysis of a narrow range of linguistic phenomena within a single disorder. The field is in need of research that systematically compares these disorders and leads to detailed descriptions of linguistic phenotypes of each disorder. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0142716405050034 |
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This paper describes the specific pattern of linguistic deficits in each of these disorders in terms of speech production, semantic, and syntactic abilities as well as the relationship between cognitive and linguistic skills and the presence of a deviant or delayed pattern of development. In the spirit of synthesis across diverse literatures, preliminary comparisons among the language profiles of these disorders are made. The full picture, however, is incomplete given the current state of the literature, which tends to focus on the analysis of a narrow range of linguistic phenomena within a single disorder. The field is in need of research that systematically compares these disorders and leads to detailed descriptions of linguistic phenotypes of each disorder.</description><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Developmental disabilities</subject><subject>Down syndrome</subject><subject>Down's syndrome</subject><subject>Fragile X syndrome</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Language acquisition</subject><subject>Language disorders</subject><subject>Language Impairments</subject><subject>Language Tests</subject><subject>Neurodevelopmental disorders</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Specific language impairment</subject><subject>Speech production</subject><subject>Speech-language pathology</subject><subject>Standardized Tests</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Syntax semantics relationship</subject><subject>Vocabulary 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| ispartof | Applied psycholinguistics, 2005-01, Vol.26 (1), p.7-27 |
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| source | Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Autism Children & youth Cognitive ability Developmental disabilities Down syndrome Down's syndrome Fragile X syndrome Intellectual disabilities Language Language acquisition Language disorders Language Impairments Language Tests Neurodevelopmental disorders Phenotypes Specific language impairment Speech production Speech-language pathology Standardized Tests Studies Syntax semantics relationship Vocabulary Development Williams syndrome |
| title | Language symptoms of developmental language disorders: An overview of autism, Down syndrome, fragile X, specific language impairment, and Williams syndrome |
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