Age-of-Acquisition Effects in Word and Picture Identification

Words and pictures with earlier learned labels are processed faster than words and pictures with later learned labels. This age-of-acquisition (AoA) effect has been extensively investigated in many different types of tasks. This article provides a review of these studies including picture naming, wo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological bulletin 2005-09, Vol.131 (5), p.684-712
1. Verfasser: Juhasz, Barbara J
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description Words and pictures with earlier learned labels are processed faster than words and pictures with later learned labels. This age-of-acquisition (AoA) effect has been extensively investigated in many different types of tasks. This article provides a review of these studies including picture naming, word naming, speeded word naming, word pronunciation durations, lexical decisions, eye fixation times, face recognition, and episodic memory tasks. The measurement and validity of AoA ratings is discussed, along with statistical techniques used for exploring AoA's influence. Finally, theories of AoA are outlined, and evidence for and against the various theories is presented.
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subjects Age
Age Differences
Audiovisual information processing
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Childhood Development
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive Processes
Eye Movements
Female
Fixation, Ocular
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Humans
Identification
Language
Language acquisition
Male
Measurement Techniques
Memory
Methodology
Miscellaneous
Object Recognition
Pictorial Stimuli
Pictures
Psycholinguistics
Psychological Studies
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychometrics
Reaction Time
Recognition (Learning)
Recognition (Psychology)
Statistical Analysis
Task Analysis
Theories
Theory
Validity
Verbal Learning
Visual Perception
Vocabulary
Word frequency
Word Recognition
Words
title Age-of-Acquisition Effects in Word and Picture Identification
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