Communication With Older Adults The Influence of Age Stereotypes, Context, and Communicator Age
Forty young, 40 middle‐aged, and 40 older adults rated their beliefs about the vocal style that they would use in addressing two older targets—one fitting a negative (Despondent) and one a positive (Golden Ager) stereotype. Participants also gave oral messages to the two targets in either a hospital...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Human communication research 1998-09, Vol.25 (1), p.124-151 |
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| creator | HUMMERT, MARY LEE SHANER, JAYE L. GARSTKA, TERI A. HENRY, CLARK |
| description | Forty young, 40 middle‐aged, and 40 older adults rated their beliefs about the vocal style that they would use in addressing two older targets—one fitting a negative (Despondent) and one a positive (Golden Ager) stereotype. Participants also gave oral messages to the two targets in either a hospital or community context. Supporting a stereotype‐sensitive model of the communication and aging process, participants' beliefs and messages revealed a greater tendency to use patronizing talk with the Despondent target than with the Golden Ager. In addition, the extent and type of patronizing talk (overly nurturing or directive) to the targets was affected by the context in which the target was presented and the age of the communicator. In particular, the number of directive/patronizing messages to Golden Ager targets increased significantly in the hospital context. Finally, older participants were less likely to give patronizing messages to all targets than were younger participants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1468-2958.1998.tb00439.x |
| format | Article |
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Participants also gave oral messages to the two targets in either a hospital or community context. Supporting a stereotype‐sensitive model of the communication and aging process, participants' beliefs and messages revealed a greater tendency to use patronizing talk with the Despondent target than with the Golden Ager. In addition, the extent and type of patronizing talk (overly nurturing or directive) to the targets was affected by the context in which the target was presented and the age of the communicator. In particular, the number of directive/patronizing messages to Golden Ager targets increased significantly in the hospital context. 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Participants also gave oral messages to the two targets in either a hospital or community context. Supporting a stereotype‐sensitive model of the communication and aging process, participants' beliefs and messages revealed a greater tendency to use patronizing talk with the Despondent target than with the Golden Ager. In addition, the extent and type of patronizing talk (overly nurturing or directive) to the targets was affected by the context in which the target was presented and the age of the communicator. In particular, the number of directive/patronizing messages to Golden Ager targets increased significantly in the hospital context. Finally, older participants were less likely to give patronizing messages to all targets than were younger participants.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Bias</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Ageism</subject><subject>Aging (Individuals)</subject><subject>Beliefs</subject><subject>Communication Context</subject><subject>Communication Problems</subject><subject>Communication Research</subject><subject>Communication Skills</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>Interpersonal Communication</subject><subject>Language Skills</subject><subject>Language Usage</subject><subject>Linguistics</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Older Adults</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Psycholinguistics</subject><subject>Social psychology of language</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Stereotypes</subject><subject>United States of America</subject><subject>Verbal 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0360-3989 |
| ispartof | Human communication research, 1998-09, Vol.25 (1), p.124-151 |
| issn | 0360-3989 1468-2958 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_85612410 |
| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Age Age Bias Age Differences Ageism Aging (Individuals) Beliefs Communication Context Communication Problems Communication Research Communication Skills Elderly Interpersonal Communication Language Skills Language Usage Linguistics Memory Older Adults Older people Psycholinguistics Social psychology of language Speech Stereotypes United States of America Verbal Communication |
| title | Communication With Older Adults The Influence of Age Stereotypes, Context, and Communicator Age |
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