Speech Rate in a Pluricentric Language: A Comparison Between Dutch in Belgium and the Netherlands
This paper investigates speech rate in two standard national varieties of Dutch on the basis of 160 15 mins conversations with native speakers who belong to four different regions in the Netherlands and four in the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium (Flanders). Speech rate was quantified as articulation...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Language and speech 2004-09, Vol.47 (3), p.297-308 |
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| creator | Verhoeven, Jo De Pauw, Guy Kloots, Hanne |
| description | This paper investigates speech rate in two standard national varieties of Dutch on the basis of 160 15 mins conversations with native speakers who belong to four different regions in the Netherlands and four in the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium (Flanders). Speech rate was quantified as articulation rate and speaking rate, both expressed as the number of syllables per second (syll/s). The results show a significant effect of speakers' country of origin: subjects in the Netherlands speak 16% faster than subjects in Belgium (articulation: 5.05 vs. 4.23 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.00 syll/s). In addition, the independent variable sex was also found to be significant: on average, men speak 6% faster than women (articulation: 4.79 vs. 4.50 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.01 syll/s). The independent variable age was significant too: younger subjects speak 5% faster than older ones (articulation: 4.78 vs. 4.52 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.01 syll/s). The findings of this study confirm the traditional view that speech rate is determined by extralinguistic variables, but also suggest that there may be intrinsic tempo differences between language varieties. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/00238309040470030401 |
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Speech rate was quantified as articulation rate and speaking rate, both expressed as the number of syllables per second (syll/s). The results show a significant effect of speakers' country of origin: subjects in the Netherlands speak 16% faster than subjects in Belgium (articulation: 5.05 vs. 4.23 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.00 syll/s). In addition, the independent variable sex was also found to be significant: on average, men speak 6% faster than women (articulation: 4.79 vs. 4.50 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.01 syll/s). The independent variable age was significant too: younger subjects speak 5% faster than older ones (articulation: 4.78 vs. 4.52 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.01 syll/s). The findings of this study confirm the traditional view that speech rate is determined by extralinguistic variables, but also suggest that there may be intrinsic tempo differences between language varieties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-8309</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1756-6053</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/00238309040470030401</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15697154</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LANSA4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Differences ; Articulation ; Articulation (Speech) ; Belgium ; Comparative Analysis ; Comparative studies ; Data Collection ; Descriptive studies and applied theories ; Dialect Studies ; Dutch language ; English ; Female ; Females ; Foreign Countries ; Gender Differences ; Humans ; Indo European Languages ; Language ; Language and languages ; Language skills ; Language Variation ; Language varieties ; Linguistics ; Male ; Males ; Native Language ; Native Speakers ; Netherlands ; North American English ; Older Adults ; Phonation - physiology ; Phonetics ; Predictor Variables ; Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) ; Prosody ; Speaking ; Speech ; Speech - physiology ; Speech acts (Linguistics) ; Speech rate ; Syllables ; Teaching Methods</subject><ispartof>Language and speech, 2004-09, Vol.47 (3), p.297-308</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2004 Sage Publications Ltd. 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Speech rate was quantified as articulation rate and speaking rate, both expressed as the number of syllables per second (syll/s). The results show a significant effect of speakers' country of origin: subjects in the Netherlands speak 16% faster than subjects in Belgium (articulation: 5.05 vs. 4.23 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.00 syll/s). In addition, the independent variable sex was also found to be significant: on average, men speak 6% faster than women (articulation: 4.79 vs. 4.50 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.01 syll/s). The independent variable age was significant too: younger subjects speak 5% faster than older ones (articulation: 4.78 vs. 4.52 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.01 syll/s). The findings of this study confirm the traditional view that speech rate is determined by extralinguistic variables, but also suggest that there may be intrinsic tempo differences between language varieties.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Articulation</subject><subject>Articulation (Speech)</subject><subject>Belgium</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Descriptive studies and applied theories</subject><subject>Dialect Studies</subject><subject>Dutch language</subject><subject>English</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Gender Differences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indo European Languages</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Language and languages</subject><subject>Language skills</subject><subject>Language Variation</subject><subject>Language varieties</subject><subject>Linguistics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Native Language</subject><subject>Native Speakers</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>North American English</subject><subject>Older Adults</subject><subject>Phonation - physiology</subject><subject>Phonetics</subject><subject>Predictor Variables</subject><subject>Prosodic analysis (Linguistics)</subject><subject>Prosody</subject><subject>Speaking</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Speech - physiology</subject><subject>Speech acts (Linguistics)</subject><subject>Speech rate</subject><subject>Syllables</subject><subject>Teaching Methods</subject><issn>0023-8309</issn><issn>1756-6053</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AIMQZ</sourceid><sourceid>AVQMV</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>K50</sourceid><sourceid>M1D</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkm2L1DAQx4Mo3rr6DQ4NgveuZx6apPXdut6dyqLiw-uSS6e9HG26Ji3it3eWLrcqixJImpnfv8xM_oSccnbOuTEvGROykKxkOcsNYxJPfo8suFE600zJ-2SxQ7Idc0IepXTL8K5F8ZCccKVLw1W-IPbLFsDd0M92BOoDtfRTN0XvIIy4040N7WRbeEVXdD30Wxt9GgJ9DeMPgEDfTCNq_S7QtX7qqQ01HW-AfgDcY4fX9Jg8aGyX4Mn-XJJvlxdf12-zzcerd-vVJnNKmTET0mELZSmZdNe1YLzOwdlaCKu0lLrEiFZYtras1vjpHGcMmsYoVTd10cglOZv_u43D9wnSWPU-OeiwCBimVBUKp6Jz819QG6F1iaNbkud_gbfDFAM2UQkujcw5LxB6NkOt7aDqomvtlFK14qLguhCsRCL7jfChGcZoXQsBou2GAI3H8B_8-REeVw29d0cF-SxwcUgpQlNto-9t_FlxVu28Uh3zCsqe7tubrnuoD6K9ORB4sQdscrZrog3OpwOnc8WkVMidzhygZe7SF--LXOHDYZrP6YRGOozwn7X9Ajtx174</recordid><startdate>200409</startdate><enddate>200409</enddate><creator>Verhoeven, Jo</creator><creator>De Pauw, Guy</creator><creator>Kloots, Hanne</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Kingston Press Services</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Language and speech</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Verhoeven, Jo</au><au>De Pauw, Guy</au><au>Kloots, Hanne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ845369</ericid><atitle>Speech Rate in a Pluricentric Language: A Comparison Between Dutch in Belgium and the Netherlands</atitle><jtitle>Language and speech</jtitle><addtitle>Lang Speech</addtitle><date>2004-09</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>297</spage><epage>308</epage><pages>297-308</pages><issn>0023-8309</issn><eissn>1756-6053</eissn><coden>LANSA4</coden><abstract>This paper investigates speech rate in two standard national varieties of Dutch on the basis of 160 15 mins conversations with native speakers who belong to four different regions in the Netherlands and four in the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium (Flanders). Speech rate was quantified as articulation rate and speaking rate, both expressed as the number of syllables per second (syll/s). The results show a significant effect of speakers' country of origin: subjects in the Netherlands speak 16% faster than subjects in Belgium (articulation: 5.05 vs. 4.23 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.00 syll/s). In addition, the independent variable sex was also found to be significant: on average, men speak 6% faster than women (articulation: 4.79 vs. 4.50 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.01 syll/s). The independent variable age was significant too: younger subjects speak 5% faster than older ones (articulation: 4.78 vs. 4.52 syll/s, speaking: 4.23 vs. 4.01 syll/s). The findings of this study confirm the traditional view that speech rate is determined by extralinguistic variables, but also suggest that there may be intrinsic tempo differences between language varieties.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>15697154</pmid><doi>10.1177/00238309040470030401</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Language and speech, 2004-09, Vol.47 (3), p.297-308 |
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| subjects | Adult Age Differences Articulation Articulation (Speech) Belgium Comparative Analysis Comparative studies Data Collection Descriptive studies and applied theories Dialect Studies Dutch language English Female Females Foreign Countries Gender Differences Humans Indo European Languages Language Language and languages Language skills Language Variation Language varieties Linguistics Male Males Native Language Native Speakers Netherlands North American English Older Adults Phonation - physiology Phonetics Predictor Variables Prosodic analysis (Linguistics) Prosody Speaking Speech Speech - physiology Speech acts (Linguistics) Speech rate Syllables Teaching Methods |
| title | Speech Rate in a Pluricentric Language: A Comparison Between Dutch in Belgium and the Netherlands |
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