Coping strategies of adults with leukemia undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Iran: a qualitative study

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) causes significant physical, social, psychological, and emotional stress in patients with leukemia. This qualitative study using semi‐structured interviews explored the coping strategies of 10 adults with acute leukemia who were undergoing this form of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nursing & health sciences 2010-12, Vol.12 (4), p.485-492
Hauptverfasser: Farsi, Zahra, Dehghan Nayeri, Nahid, Negarandeh, Reza
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container_title Nursing & health sciences
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creator Farsi, Zahra
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Negarandeh, Reza
description Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) causes significant physical, social, psychological, and emotional stress in patients with leukemia. This qualitative study using semi‐structured interviews explored the coping strategies of 10 adults with acute leukemia who were undergoing this form of treatment in transplantation units in a major hospital in Tehran, Iran, from 2009 to 2010. A content analysis identified eight themes and 13 subthemes that described the participants' coping strategies. The major themes were: attribution, denial and avoidance, connection with divine purpose, organizing treatment, seeking social support, modifying, reflection, and patience and resignation. A deeper understanding of the coping strategies that are used by patients with leukemia undergoing HSCT can help healthcare providers to encourage patients to use strategies that are likely to be more effective. Such coping strategies also can help patients to achieve a greater sense of empowerment.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2010.00563.x
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult
Attitude to Health
Avoidance Learning
cancer
Content analysis
coping
Coping strategies
Denial (Psychology)
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - nursing
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - psychology
Humans
Iran
Islam - psychology
Leukaemia
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - psychology
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy
Middle Aged
Nurse's Role
Nursing
Nursing Methodology Research
Patient Education as Topic
Patients
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - psychology
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - therapy
Qualitative Research
Religion and Psychology
Resignations
Social Support
stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Stress
Surveys and Questionnaires
Transplants
Transplants & implants
Young Adult
title Coping strategies of adults with leukemia undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Iran: a qualitative study
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