Internal prostatic architecture on transrectal ultrasonography predicts future prostatic growth: Natural history of prostatic hyperplasia in a 15-year longitudinal community-based study

BACKGROUND From 1992 to 1993, we conducted a cross‐sectional community‐based study to clarify the prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia in Japanese men aged 40–79. Based on the results, we hypothesized that the internal prostatic architecture (IPA) on transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) would pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Prostate 2011-05, Vol.71 (6), p.597-603
Hauptverfasser: Fukuta, Fumimasa, Masumori, Naoya, Mori, Mitsuru, Tsukamoto, Taiji
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container_title The Prostate
container_volume 71
creator Fukuta, Fumimasa
Masumori, Naoya
Mori, Mitsuru
Tsukamoto, Taiji
description BACKGROUND From 1992 to 1993, we conducted a cross‐sectional community‐based study to clarify the prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia in Japanese men aged 40–79. Based on the results, we hypothesized that the internal prostatic architecture (IPA) on transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) would predict future prostatic growth. We investigated the changes in prostate volume (PV) over time and validated our hypothesis on predictors for future prostatic growth. METHODS Of 319 participants in the initial study, the PV of 104 men was evaluated by TRUS with approximately a 15‐year follow‐up in the current study. We categorized prostates into three groups based on the IPA: group 1, invisible transition zone (TZ); group 2, visible TZ with an unclear border; and group 3, visible TZ with a clear border. RESULTS Overall PV significantly increased from 17.4 ml to 23.9 ml (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pros.21275
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Based on the results, we hypothesized that the internal prostatic architecture (IPA) on transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) would predict future prostatic growth. We investigated the changes in prostate volume (PV) over time and validated our hypothesis on predictors for future prostatic growth. METHODS Of 319 participants in the initial study, the PV of 104 men was evaluated by TRUS with approximately a 15‐year follow‐up in the current study. We categorized prostates into three groups based on the IPA: group 1, invisible transition zone (TZ); group 2, visible TZ with an unclear border; and group 3, visible TZ with a clear border. RESULTS Overall PV significantly increased from 17.4 ml to 23.9 ml (P &lt; 0.001). The median PV changes by age decade (40s, 50s, 60s, and 70s) were 5.5, 5.6, 8.6, and 11.1 ml, respectively. Those by baseline PV &lt;20 ml, 20–25 ml, and ≥25 ml were 5.3, 9.8, and 14.7 ml, respectively. Those by baseline IPA for group 1, group 2, and group 3 were 4.7, 6.5, and 17.3 ml, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that PV (P = 0.027) and the IPA (P &lt; 0.001) at baseline were independent predictors for future prostatic growth. CONCLUSIONS This was the first study by longitudinal community‐based study that the PV in Japanese men increased during 15 years. The IPA on TRUS is useful for predicting future prostatic growth. Prostate 71:597–603, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0270-4137</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0045</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pros.21275</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20945406</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Japan - epidemiology ; Longitudinal Studies ; longitudinal study ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; natural history ; Prostate - diagnostic imaging ; Prostate - ultrastructure ; prostatic growth ; prostatic hyperplasia ; Prostatic Hyperplasia - diagnostic imaging ; Prostatic Hyperplasia - epidemiology ; Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology ; Regression Analysis ; transrectal ultrasonography ; Ultrasonography</subject><ispartof>The Prostate, 2011-05, Vol.71 (6), p.597-603</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4325-4d97586655dd457923451d1551a866e90c81032e93362b882a43ea86db5f48023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4325-4d97586655dd457923451d1551a866e90c81032e93362b882a43ea86db5f48023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fpros.21275$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fpros.21275$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20945406$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fukuta, Fumimasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masumori, Naoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Mitsuru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsukamoto, Taiji</creatorcontrib><title>Internal prostatic architecture on transrectal ultrasonography predicts future prostatic growth: Natural history of prostatic hyperplasia in a 15-year longitudinal community-based study</title><title>The Prostate</title><addtitle>Prostate</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND From 1992 to 1993, we conducted a cross‐sectional community‐based study to clarify the prevalence of benign prostatic hyperplasia in Japanese men aged 40–79. Based on the results, we hypothesized that the internal prostatic architecture (IPA) on transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) would predict future prostatic growth. We investigated the changes in prostate volume (PV) over time and validated our hypothesis on predictors for future prostatic growth. METHODS Of 319 participants in the initial study, the PV of 104 men was evaluated by TRUS with approximately a 15‐year follow‐up in the current study. We categorized prostates into three groups based on the IPA: group 1, invisible transition zone (TZ); group 2, visible TZ with an unclear border; and group 3, visible TZ with a clear border. RESULTS Overall PV significantly increased from 17.4 ml to 23.9 ml (P &lt; 0.001). The median PV changes by age decade (40s, 50s, 60s, and 70s) were 5.5, 5.6, 8.6, and 11.1 ml, respectively. Those by baseline PV &lt;20 ml, 20–25 ml, and ≥25 ml were 5.3, 9.8, and 14.7 ml, respectively. Those by baseline IPA for group 1, group 2, and group 3 were 4.7, 6.5, and 17.3 ml, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that PV (P = 0.027) and the IPA (P &lt; 0.001) at baseline were independent predictors for future prostatic growth. CONCLUSIONS This was the first study by longitudinal community‐based study that the PV in Japanese men increased during 15 years. The IPA on TRUS is useful for predicting future prostatic growth. 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Based on the results, we hypothesized that the internal prostatic architecture (IPA) on transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) would predict future prostatic growth. We investigated the changes in prostate volume (PV) over time and validated our hypothesis on predictors for future prostatic growth. METHODS Of 319 participants in the initial study, the PV of 104 men was evaluated by TRUS with approximately a 15‐year follow‐up in the current study. We categorized prostates into three groups based on the IPA: group 1, invisible transition zone (TZ); group 2, visible TZ with an unclear border; and group 3, visible TZ with a clear border. RESULTS Overall PV significantly increased from 17.4 ml to 23.9 ml (P &lt; 0.001). The median PV changes by age decade (40s, 50s, 60s, and 70s) were 5.5, 5.6, 8.6, and 11.1 ml, respectively. Those by baseline PV &lt;20 ml, 20–25 ml, and ≥25 ml were 5.3, 9.8, and 14.7 ml, respectively. Those by baseline IPA for group 1, group 2, and group 3 were 4.7, 6.5, and 17.3 ml, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that PV (P = 0.027) and the IPA (P &lt; 0.001) at baseline were independent predictors for future prostatic growth. CONCLUSIONS This was the first study by longitudinal community‐based study that the PV in Japanese men increased during 15 years. The IPA on TRUS is useful for predicting future prostatic growth. Prostate 71:597–603, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>20945406</pmid><doi>10.1002/pros.21275</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Longitudinal Studies
longitudinal study
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
natural history
Prostate - diagnostic imaging
Prostate - ultrastructure
prostatic growth
prostatic hyperplasia
Prostatic Hyperplasia - diagnostic imaging
Prostatic Hyperplasia - epidemiology
Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology
Regression Analysis
transrectal ultrasonography
Ultrasonography
title Internal prostatic architecture on transrectal ultrasonography predicts future prostatic growth: Natural history of prostatic hyperplasia in a 15-year longitudinal community-based study
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