Psychometric validation of the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale

Objective: To develop and field test the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale to measure disability acceptance based on the four value changes identified by Beatrice Wright.Design: Quantitative descriptive design using exploratory factor analysis to determine the factorial validity of the Multi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical rehabilitation 2011-02, Vol.25 (2), p.166-174
Hauptverfasser: Ferrin, James M, Fong Chan, Chronister, Julie, Chiu, Chung-Yi
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container_title Clinical rehabilitation
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creator Ferrin, James M
Fong Chan
Chronister, Julie
Chiu, Chung-Yi
description Objective: To develop and field test the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale to measure disability acceptance based on the four value changes identified by Beatrice Wright.Design: Quantitative descriptive design using exploratory factor analysis to determine the factorial validity of the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale.Setting: The Canadian Paraplegic Association.Subjects: One hundred and sixty-one members of the Alberta, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia and Manitoba chapters of the Canadian Paraplegic Association were recruited for the current study.Results: A four-factor structure accounting for 50% of the total variance was found for the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale. The internal consistency reliability coefficients (Cronbach’s alpha) for the four factors ranged from 0.80 to 0.88. Three clusters of participants with high, moderate and low disability acceptance were identified based on their profiles of Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale subscale scores using cluster analysis. MANOVA results indicated that participants in the three clusters significantly differed on self-esteem, F(2, 154) = 19.78, P
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The internal consistency reliability coefficients (Cronbach’s alpha) for the four factors ranged from 0.80 to 0.88. Three clusters of participants with high, moderate and low disability acceptance were identified based on their profiles of Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale subscale scores using cluster analysis. MANOVA results indicated that participants in the three clusters significantly differed on self-esteem, F(2, 154) = 19.78, P&lt;0.001 and quality of life, F(8, 236) = 5.16, P&lt;0.001. Participants with high Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale scores have higher self-esteem and quality of life scores than those with lower scores.Conclusion: The Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale was found to measure the four value changes in Beatrice Wright’s disability acceptance theory in a sample of Canadians with spinal cord injuries. It demonstrated good internal consistency reliability and construct validity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0873</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0269215510380836</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20943712</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CEHAEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Acceptance ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Adjustment ; Analysis of Variance ; Canada ; Cluster analysis ; Disability ; Disabled Persons - psychology ; Education ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Paralysis ; Paraplegia - psychology ; Paraplegics ; Psychometrics - instrumentation ; Quality of life ; Quantitative psychology ; Rehabilitation ; Reliability ; Reproducibility of Results ; Self esteem ; Selfesteem ; Spinal cord injuries ; Validity ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Clinical rehabilitation, 2011-02, Vol.25 (2), p.166-174</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), 2011.</rights><rights>SAGE Publications © Feb 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-403dac03fffb24934a1aa76c3963bfc3aeffe42a0fec137887bb587cda538a123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-403dac03fffb24934a1aa76c3963bfc3aeffe42a0fec137887bb587cda538a123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0269215510380836$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0269215510380836$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12825,21798,27901,27902,30976,30977,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20943712$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ferrin, James M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fong Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chronister, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Chung-Yi</creatorcontrib><title>Psychometric validation of the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale</title><title>Clinical rehabilitation</title><addtitle>Clin Rehabil</addtitle><description>Objective: To develop and field test the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale to measure disability acceptance based on the four value changes identified by Beatrice Wright.Design: Quantitative descriptive design using exploratory factor analysis to determine the factorial validity of the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale.Setting: The Canadian Paraplegic Association.Subjects: One hundred and sixty-one members of the Alberta, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia and Manitoba chapters of the Canadian Paraplegic Association were recruited for the current study.Results: A four-factor structure accounting for 50% of the total variance was found for the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale. The internal consistency reliability coefficients (Cronbach’s alpha) for the four factors ranged from 0.80 to 0.88. Three clusters of participants with high, moderate and low disability acceptance were identified based on their profiles of Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale subscale scores using cluster analysis. MANOVA results indicated that participants in the three clusters significantly differed on self-esteem, F(2, 154) = 19.78, P&lt;0.001 and quality of life, F(8, 236) = 5.16, P&lt;0.001. Participants with high Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale scores have higher self-esteem and quality of life scores than those with lower scores.Conclusion: The Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale was found to measure the four value changes in Beatrice Wright’s disability acceptance theory in a sample of Canadians with spinal cord injuries. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; SAGE Complete
subjects Acceptance
Adaptation, Psychological
Adjustment
Analysis of Variance
Canada
Cluster analysis
Disability
Disabled Persons - psychology
Education
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Paralysis
Paraplegia - psychology
Paraplegics
Psychometrics - instrumentation
Quality of life
Quantitative psychology
Rehabilitation
Reliability
Reproducibility of Results
Self esteem
Selfesteem
Spinal cord injuries
Validity
Variance analysis
title Psychometric validation of the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale
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