The development of a computer system to collect descriptions of culprits
Recent research has demonstrated that verbal overshadowing occurs when a witness is forced to provide details of the culprit that are not readily available, but the effect does not occur when the witness is warned to provide only the information they are absolutely sure of (Meissner et al., 2001). T...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied cognitive psychology 2002-12, Vol.16 (8), p.937-945 |
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| container_title | Applied cognitive psychology |
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| creator | MacLin, Otto H. Tapscott, Ryan L. Malpass, Roy S. |
| description | Recent research has demonstrated that verbal overshadowing occurs when a witness is forced to provide details of the culprit that are not readily available, but the effect does not occur when the witness is warned to provide only the information they are absolutely sure of (Meissner et al., 2001). The present study attempts to replicate this effect and to further examine the instructional manipulation in the development of a computerized identification system, PC_Eyewitness (PCE). Among other things, PCE is designed to elicit verbal descriptions from witnesses. Overall, results from this study replicate those found by Meissner et al. (2001) in demonstrating lower identification performance for participants forced to provide descriptive details. However, no verbal overshadowing was observed for the computerized feature checklist presented as either verbal features or pictorial features. Implications for the development of a computerized system of eyewitness identification are discussed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/acp.924 |
| format | Article |
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The present study attempts to replicate this effect and to further examine the instructional manipulation in the development of a computerized identification system, PC_Eyewitness (PCE). Among other things, PCE is designed to elicit verbal descriptions from witnesses. Overall, results from this study replicate those found by Meissner et al. (2001) in demonstrating lower identification performance for participants forced to provide descriptive details. However, no verbal overshadowing was observed for the computerized feature checklist presented as either verbal features or pictorial features. Implications for the development of a computerized system of eyewitness identification are discussed. 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Implications for the development of a computerized system of eyewitness identification are discussed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Computerized information systems</subject><subject>Eyewitnesses</subject><subject>Face recognition</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Uncertainty</subject><subject>Verbal overshadowing</subject><subject>Verbalization</subject><issn>0888-4080</issn><issn>1099-0720</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0M9LwzAUwPEgCs4p_gs96UE6X9OkSY5j6qYMf8DAY0izFKvpUpNW3X9vpOJNdnrw-PDgfRE6zWCSAeBLpduJwGQPjTIQIgWGYR-NgHOeEuBwiI5CeAUAUWR4hBarF5OszYexrm3MpktclahEu6btO-OTsA2daZLOxZW1RnfRBu3rtqvdJvxg3dvW1104RgeVssGc_M4xWt1cr2aLdPkwv51Nl6nOBZCUk9IQUIqTNSuYxooDISoXGFQhijXGhtGKVJRGw3CJiworgHVeVgXnJcnH6Gw423r33pvQyaYO2lirNsb1QXJKOWEEdkLKChEx2wkxcJwJyCM8H6D2LgRvKhkfb5TfygzkT3oZ08uYPsqLQX7W1mz_Y3I6exx0Oug6tv7608q_yYLljMrn-7mEK3In2BOVLP8GHLeScw</recordid><startdate>200212</startdate><enddate>200212</enddate><creator>MacLin, Otto H.</creator><creator>Tapscott, Ryan L.</creator><creator>Malpass, Roy S.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200212</creationdate><title>The development of a computer system to collect descriptions of culprits</title><author>MacLin, Otto H. ; Tapscott, Ryan L. ; Malpass, Roy S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3904-84be40aa84d767c2a8044a3920a696d22e75f4f550aa72b26f2a00d3bf688b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Computerized information systems</topic><topic>Eyewitnesses</topic><topic>Face recognition</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Uncertainty</topic><topic>Verbal overshadowing</topic><topic>Verbalization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MacLin, Otto H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tapscott, Ryan L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malpass, Roy S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>Applied cognitive psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MacLin, Otto H.</au><au>Tapscott, Ryan L.</au><au>Malpass, Roy S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The development of a computer system to collect descriptions of culprits</atitle><jtitle>Applied cognitive psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl. 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| ispartof | Applied cognitive psychology, 2002-12, Vol.16 (8), p.937-945 |
| issn | 0888-4080 1099-0720 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Computerized information systems Eyewitnesses Face recognition Memory Uncertainty Verbal overshadowing Verbalization |
| title | The development of a computer system to collect descriptions of culprits |
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