Why the Sunny Side Is up: Associations between Affect and Vertical Position

Metaphors linking spatial location and affect (e.g., feeling up or down) may have subtle, but pervasive, effects on evaluation. In three studies, participants evaluated words presented on a computer. In Study 1 , evaluations of positive words were faster when words were in the up rather than the dow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological science 2004-04, Vol.15 (4), p.243-247
Hauptverfasser: Meier, Brian P., Robinson, Michael D.
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description Metaphors linking spatial location and affect (e.g., feeling up or down) may have subtle, but pervasive, effects on evaluation. In three studies, participants evaluated words presented on a computer. In Study 1 , evaluations of positive words were faster when words were in the up rather than the down position, whereas evaluations of negative words were faster when words were in the down rather than the up position. In Study 2, positive evaluations activated higher areas of visual space, whereas negative evaluations activated lower areas of visual space. Study 3 revealed that, although evaluations activate areas of visual space, spatial positions do not activate evaluations. The studies suggest that affect has a surprisingly physical basis.
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subjects Cognitive psychology
Emotion
Emotions
Experimentation
Film criticism
Human behaviour
Linguistics
Mental stimulation
Metaphor
Perception
Posture
Psychology
Research fellowships
Sense impressions
Spatial analysis
Typographic fonts
Visual communication
Visual perception
Words
title Why the Sunny Side Is up: Associations between Affect and Vertical Position
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