Word associations and schizophrenic symptoms
This study investigated the relationship between performance on a word association task and positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Subjects were fifty inpatients with diagnoses of schizophrenia who were rated for positive and negative symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychiatric research 1993, Vol.27 (1), p.69-77 |
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| container_title | Journal of psychiatric research |
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| creator | Johnson, Diane E Shean, Glenn D |
| description | This study investigated the relationship between performance on a word association task and positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Subjects were fifty inpatients with diagnoses of schizophrenia who were rated for positive and negative symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. In a single word association task, negative symptoms correlated significantly with idiosyncratic responses; correlations with positive symptoms were not significant. When asked to place their stimulus word-association pairs in the context of a meaningful sentence, 65% of positive syndrome patients and 53% of negative syndrome patients were able to do so in such a way that their idiosyncratic associations were rated as meaningful in the context of a sentence. Negative symptoms were correlated with idiosyncratic associations that could not be used in a related sentence while positive symptoms were correlated with the inability to use common associations in a related sentence. Differential ability to use common and idiosyncratic associations in a related sentence suggests the possibility of two different patterns of language disturbance associated with positive and negative symptoms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0022-3956(93)90051-3 |
| format | Article |
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Subjects were fifty inpatients with diagnoses of schizophrenia who were rated for positive and negative symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. In a single word association task, negative symptoms correlated significantly with idiosyncratic responses; correlations with positive symptoms were not significant. When asked to place their stimulus word-association pairs in the context of a meaningful sentence, 65% of positive syndrome patients and 53% of negative syndrome patients were able to do so in such a way that their idiosyncratic associations were rated as meaningful in the context of a sentence. Negative symptoms were correlated with idiosyncratic associations that could not be used in a related sentence while positive symptoms were correlated with the inability to use common associations in a related sentence. Differential ability to use common and idiosyncratic associations in a related sentence suggests the possibility of two different patterns of language disturbance associated with positive and negative symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3956</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1379</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0022-3956(93)90051-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8515391</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPYRA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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Subjects were fifty inpatients with diagnoses of schizophrenia who were rated for positive and negative symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. In a single word association task, negative symptoms correlated significantly with idiosyncratic responses; correlations with positive symptoms were not significant. When asked to place their stimulus word-association pairs in the context of a meaningful sentence, 65% of positive syndrome patients and 53% of negative syndrome patients were able to do so in such a way that their idiosyncratic associations were rated as meaningful in the context of a sentence. Negative symptoms were correlated with idiosyncratic associations that could not be used in a related sentence while positive symptoms were correlated with the inability to use common associations in a related sentence. Differential ability to use common and idiosyncratic associations in a related sentence suggests the possibility of two different patterns of language disturbance associated with positive and negative symptoms.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychoses</subject><subject>Schizophrenic Psychology</subject><subject>Task Performance and Analysis</subject><subject>Word Association Tests</subject><issn>0022-3956</issn><issn>1879-1379</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMFqGzEQhkVoSdw0b5CCD6W0kG010molXQIltE0gkEtKj0IejYmKd-Vo1oXk6buOjY_taQ7_NzM_nxDnID-DhO6LlEo12pvuo9efvJQGGn0kZuCsb0Bb_0rMDsiJeMP8W0ppFbTH4tgZMNrDTFz8KjXNI3PBHMdcBp7HIc0ZH_JzWT9UGjLO-alfj6Xnt-L1Mq6YzvbzVPz8_u3-6rq5vftxc_X1tsEW7NhQigqd8glBQVo4kmAlqORURIkO0JHXEbvku6laCxhTZyAuUquJ9MLrU_Fhd3ddy-OGeAx9ZqTVKg5UNhycMbZzWv0XtMZ6q003ge0OxFqYKy3DuuY-1qcAMmxthq2qsFUVvA4vNoOe1t7t728WPaXD0l7flL_f55ExrpY1Dpj5gLXW6Lbdfr_cYTRJ-5OpBsZMA1LKlXAMqeR_9_gLZliPtg</recordid><startdate>1993</startdate><enddate>1993</enddate><creator>Johnson, Diane E</creator><creator>Shean, Glenn D</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1993</creationdate><title>Word associations and schizophrenic symptoms</title><author>Johnson, Diane E ; Shean, Glenn D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-eda2c829dc121db8e017012d82ac0c81c8e93ac6d9695641cad651abd43ee3b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Schizophrenic Psychology</topic><topic>Task Performance and Analysis</topic><topic>Word Association Tests</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Diane E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shean, Glenn D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychiatric research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johnson, Diane E</au><au>Shean, Glenn D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Word associations and schizophrenic symptoms</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychiatric research</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychiatr Res</addtitle><date>1993</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>69</spage><epage>77</epage><pages>69-77</pages><issn>0022-3956</issn><eissn>1879-1379</eissn><coden>JPYRA3</coden><abstract>This study investigated the relationship between performance on a word association task and positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Subjects were fifty inpatients with diagnoses of schizophrenia who were rated for positive and negative symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. In a single word association task, negative symptoms correlated significantly with idiosyncratic responses; correlations with positive symptoms were not significant. When asked to place their stimulus word-association pairs in the context of a meaningful sentence, 65% of positive syndrome patients and 53% of negative syndrome patients were able to do so in such a way that their idiosyncratic associations were rated as meaningful in the context of a sentence. Negative symptoms were correlated with idiosyncratic associations that could not be used in a related sentence while positive symptoms were correlated with the inability to use common associations in a related sentence. Differential ability to use common and idiosyncratic associations in a related sentence suggests the possibility of two different patterns of language disturbance associated with positive and negative symptoms.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>8515391</pmid><doi>10.1016/0022-3956(93)90051-3</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of psychiatric research, 1993, Vol.27 (1), p.69-77 |
| issn | 0022-3956 1879-1379 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Female Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychoses Schizophrenic Psychology Task Performance and Analysis Word Association Tests |
| title | Word associations and schizophrenic symptoms |
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