Mechanical Properties and Anisotropy in PbWO4 Single Crystal

The mechanical properties of PbWO4 (PWO) crystals grown by the vertical Bridgman method are systematically investigated using the microindentation technique. In the present work, the Vickers microhardness Hν, fracture toughness Kc, yield strength σy and friability index Bi of PbWO4 crystals are meas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese physics letters 2010-02, Vol.27 (2), p.191-194
1. Verfasser: 王红 张志军 赵景泰 徐家跃 胡关钦 李培俊
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description The mechanical properties of PbWO4 (PWO) crystals grown by the vertical Bridgman method are systematically investigated using the microindentation technique. In the present work, the Vickers microhardness Hν, fracture toughness Kc, yield strength σy and friability index Bi of PbWO4 crystals are measured. The Vickers microhardness Hν on the (100) wafer is about 140 MPa, which means that PWO is a little soft'' scintillator. The anisotropy of mechanical properties is also investigated under a steady load of 0.5 kg. The (100) wafer of the crystal exhibits combined mechanical properties more excellent than those of (111) and (001) wafers, and the values of Kc, σy, and Bi are 0.538 MPa・m1/2, 51.11 kg/mm2 and 284.96 νm-1/2, respectively.
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subjects Anisotropy
Crystal growth
Crystals
Lead tungstates
Mechanical properties
Vickers microhardness
Wafers
Yield strength
力学性能
单晶
各向异性
垂直布里奇曼法
屈服强度
断裂韧性
维氏硬度
钨酸铅晶体
title Mechanical Properties and Anisotropy in PbWO4 Single Crystal
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