The liquid structure of haloforms CHCl3 and CHBr3

New neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements are reported on liquid chloroform, CHCl(3), and bromoform, CHBr(3). Experimental total scattering structure factors have been interpreted by the reverse Monte Carlo method of structural modelling. Partial radial distribution functions, intramolecular bo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physics. Condensed matter 2010-10, Vol.22 (40), p.404211-404211
Hauptverfasser: Pothoczki, Szilvia, Temleitner, László, Kohara, Shinji, Jóvári, Pál, Pusztai, László
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container_issue 40
container_start_page 404211
container_title Journal of physics. Condensed matter
container_volume 22
creator Pothoczki, Szilvia
Temleitner, László
Kohara, Shinji
Jóvári, Pál
Pusztai, László
description New neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements are reported on liquid chloroform, CHCl(3), and bromoform, CHBr(3). Experimental total scattering structure factors have been interpreted by the reverse Monte Carlo method of structural modelling. Partial radial distribution functions, intramolecular bond angle distributions and functions characterizing distance-dependent orientational correlations have been calculated directly from the particle coordinates. It has been found that most of these characteristics of the microscopic structure can be approximated rather well by functions calculated for hard sphere like reference systems. The two liquids show similar features from the point of view of their structure. There are also some distinctive features in terms of orientational correlations: nearest neighbour molecules prefer face-to-face arrangement in chloroform whereas in bromoform, edge-to-face configurations dominate, with a significant occurrence of corner-to-face type correlations.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/0953-8984/22/40/404211
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subjects Approximation
Chloroform
Chloroform - chemistry
Computer Simulation
Condensed matter
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Correlation
Exact sciences and technology
Liquids
Mathematical models
Models, Molecular
Molecular liquids
Monte Carlo Method
Neutron Diffraction
Physics
Radial distribution
Reference systems
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Studies of specific liquid structures
Trihalomethanes - chemistry
X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
X-Ray Diffraction
title The liquid structure of haloforms CHCl3 and CHBr3
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