Arabidopsis Type I Metacaspases Control Cell Death

Metacaspases are distant relatives of animal caspases found in protozoa, fungi, and plants. Limited experimental data exist defining their function(s), despite their discovery by homology modeling a decade ago. We demonstrated that two type I metacaspases, AtMC1 and AtMC2, antagonistically control p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2010-12, Vol.330 (6009), p.1393-1397
Hauptverfasser: Coll, Nuria S, Vercammen, Dominique, Smidler, Andrea, Clover, Charles, Van Breusegem, Frank, Dangl, Jeffery L, Epple, Petra
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container_issue 6009
container_start_page 1393
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 330
creator Coll, Nuria S
Vercammen, Dominique
Smidler, Andrea
Clover, Charles
Van Breusegem, Frank
Dangl, Jeffery L
Epple, Petra
description Metacaspases are distant relatives of animal caspases found in protozoa, fungi, and plants. Limited experimental data exist defining their function(s), despite their discovery by homology modeling a decade ago. We demonstrated that two type I metacaspases, AtMC1 and AtMC2, antagonistically control programmed cell death in ARABIDOPSIS: AtMC1 is a positive regulator of cell death and requires conserved caspase-like putative catalytic residues for its function. AtMC2 negatively regulates cell death. This function is independent of the putative catalytic residues. Manipulation of the Arabidopsis type I metacaspase regulatory module can nearly eliminate the hypersensitive cell death response (HR) activated by plant intracellular immune receptors. This does not lead to enhanced pathogen proliferation, decoupling HR from restriction of pathogen growth.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1194980
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Limited experimental data exist defining their function(s), despite their discovery by homology modeling a decade ago. We demonstrated that two type I metacaspases, AtMC1 and AtMC2, antagonistically control programmed cell death in ARABIDOPSIS: AtMC1 is a positive regulator of cell death and requires conserved caspase-like putative catalytic residues for its function. AtMC2 negatively regulates cell death. This function is independent of the putative catalytic residues. Manipulation of the Arabidopsis type I metacaspase regulatory module can nearly eliminate the hypersensitive cell death response (HR) activated by plant intracellular immune receptors. 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This does not lead to enhanced pathogen proliferation, decoupling HR from restriction of pathogen growth.</description><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - enzymology</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - immunology</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - microbiology</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - physiology</subject><subject>Arabidopsis Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caspases - chemistry</subject><subject>Caspases - genetics</subject><subject>Caspases - metabolism</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Cell death</subject><subject>Cotyledons</subject><subject>Decoupling</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Oomycetes - physiology</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Physiological regulation</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Plants, Genetically Modified</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>Pseudomonas syringae - physiology</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Regulators</subject><subject>Residues</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - chemistry</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Transgenic plants</subject><subject>Zinc Fingers</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0DtP5DAUBWALgWAWqKmANGhpAtdvu0TDLiCBKIA6chx7CcpMgm-m4N9jNFnooLFlnc_X1iHkgMIZpUydo2_D0od8sMIa2CAzClaWlgHfJDMArkoDWu6QX4gvADmzfJvssKy0BT4j7CK5um36AVssHt-GUNwUd2F03uHgMGAx75dj6rtiHrquuAxufN4jW9F1GPanfZc8_f3zOL8ub--vbuYXt6UX2oylqSNlrGHe5deisKIGQWUMXJiQ_1WraHUEKWrBRV6ZEZ42jVaMRibAU75Lfq_nDql_XQUcq0WLPn_DLUO_wspIqYzV2vwsqbRKGsOyPP1WUqWpNEwznen5mvrUI6YQqyG1C5feKgrVR_nVVH41lZ9vHE3DV_UiNJ_-f9sZnEzAoXddTG7pW_xyXCmrzIc7XLsXHPv0mQuwilsjc368zqPrK_cv5RlPDwwoB2qpzjXzd4MtnW8</recordid><startdate>20101203</startdate><enddate>20101203</enddate><creator>Coll, Nuria S</creator><creator>Vercammen, Dominique</creator><creator>Smidler, Andrea</creator><creator>Clover, Charles</creator><creator>Van Breusegem, Frank</creator><creator>Dangl, Jeffery L</creator><creator>Epple, Petra</creator><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101203</creationdate><title>Arabidopsis Type I Metacaspases Control Cell Death</title><author>Coll, Nuria S ; Vercammen, Dominique ; Smidler, Andrea ; Clover, Charles ; Van Breusegem, Frank ; Dangl, Jeffery L ; Epple, Petra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-8bf122d2ca210f494b0415fe348e036b6f97f054b43454b284c1dd7621f240c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - enzymology</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - immunology</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - microbiology</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - physiology</topic><topic>Arabidopsis Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Caspases - chemistry</topic><topic>Caspases - genetics</topic><topic>Caspases - metabolism</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>Catalysts</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cotyledons</topic><topic>Decoupling</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Apoptosis
Arabidopsis - enzymology
Arabidopsis - immunology
Arabidopsis - microbiology
Arabidopsis - physiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - chemistry
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Caspases - chemistry
Caspases - genetics
Caspases - metabolism
Catalysis
Catalysts
Cell death
Cotyledons
Decoupling
DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotypes
Mathematical models
Mutation
Oomycetes - physiology
Pathogens
Physiological regulation
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant Diseases - immunology
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plants
Plants, Genetically Modified
Proteins
Protozoa
Pseudomonas syringae - physiology
Receptors
Regulators
Residues
Seedlings
Transcription Factors - chemistry
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transgenic plants
Zinc Fingers
title Arabidopsis Type I Metacaspases Control Cell Death
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