Dynamics in ultrathin liquid films studied by simultaneous dielectric spectroscopy (DRS) and organic molecular beam deposition (OMBD)

. Real-time dielectric relaxation spectroscopy for a molecular beam deposited glass forming liquids is proposed as a versatile approach for the study of the dynamic glass transition in geometric confinement. To achieve the highest sensitivity down to monomolecular organic layers in a wide frequency...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. ST, Special topics Special topics, 2010-10, Vol.189 (1), p.181-186
Hauptverfasser: Wübbenhorst, M., Capponi, S., Napolitano, S., Rozanski, S., Couderc, G., Behrnd, N.-R., Hulliger, J.
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 1
container_start_page 181
container_title The European physical journal. ST, Special topics
container_volume 189
creator Wübbenhorst, M.
Capponi, S.
Napolitano, S.
Rozanski, S.
Couderc, G.
Behrnd, N.-R.
Hulliger, J.
description . Real-time dielectric relaxation spectroscopy for a molecular beam deposited glass forming liquids is proposed as a versatile approach for the study of the dynamic glass transition in geometric confinement. To achieve the highest sensitivity down to monomolecular organic layers in a wide frequency range (0.1–10 7   Hz) during simultaneous deposition and desorption, we have used μm spaced interdigitated electrodes under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Experiments using glycerol deposited on fused silica at − 40  ∘ C revealed a dielectric glass transition process for a layer thickness as low as 0.7 nm. While its peak position hardly changes upon thickness reduction, a clear broadening is observed that implies an increasing heterogeneous mobility scenario for the thinnest films caused by molecules being part of a reduced (at the substrate) or enhanced (free surface) mobility layer. This finding is supported by desorption experiments that reveal a strong retardation of the desorption rate for films below 1 nm.
doi_str_mv 10.1140/epjst/e2010-01321-1
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Atomic
Classical and Continuum Physics
Condensed Matter Physics
Deposition
Desorption
Dielectrics
Dynamic tests
Dynamics
Glass transition
Materials Science
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Molecular
Molecular beams
Optical and Plasma Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Regular Article
Spectroscopy
Ultrahigh vacuum
title Dynamics in ultrathin liquid films studied by simultaneous dielectric spectroscopy (DRS) and organic molecular beam deposition (OMBD)
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