Some problems of large-scale safety test stands

Certain problems associated with the design and construction of and the results of work performed on large-scale safety test stands for water-moderated water-cooled, channel, and boiling-water vessel reactors are presented. It is shown that inadequate adherence to simulation principles in experiment...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2002-05, Vol.92 (5), p.367-372
Hauptverfasser: SMOLIN, V. N, SHISHOV, V. P, GRACHEV, V. I, IONOV, A. I, EMEL'YANOV, A. I, SEDOVA, T. K, BALASHOV, S. M
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container_end_page 372
container_issue 5
container_start_page 367
container_title Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 92
creator SMOLIN, V. N
SHISHOV, V. P
GRACHEV, V. I
IONOV, A. I
EMEL'YANOV, A. I
SEDOVA, T. K
BALASHOV, S. M
description Certain problems associated with the design and construction of and the results of work performed on large-scale safety test stands for water-moderated water-cooled, channel, and boiling-water vessel reactors are presented. It is shown that inadequate adherence to simulation principles in experimental setups can result in incorrect results concerning the effectiveness of emergency core-cooling systems in reactors. The results obtained in this country and abroad show that a successful design, technological effectiveness, and reliability of all components of the model of a reactor core prevent the loss of time and resources in performing experimental programs. For example, such losses resulting from frequent failures of fuel element simulators, which are technologically highly effective and critical components of test stands, can be eliminated.
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subjects Applied sciences
Channels
Cooling systems
Design engineering
Emergencies
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Equipment testing
Exact sciences and technology
Failure
Fission nuclear power plants
Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy
Nuclear accidents & safety
Nuclear engineering
Nuclear reactors
Nuclear safety
Reactors
Simulators
Studies
Test stands
title Some problems of large-scale safety test stands
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