Neuromotor Speech Deficits in Children and Adults with Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus
Acquired cerebellar lesions are associated with motor speech deficits. Spina bifida with hydrocephalus (SBH) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that involves significant dysmorphology of the cerebellum. Videotaped narratives produced by 40 children and adults with SBH and their 40 age-matched controls...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Brain and language 2002-03, Vol.80 (3), p.592-602 |
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| creator | Huber-Okrainec, Joelene Dennis, Maureen Brettschneider, Jane Spiegler, Brenda J. |
| description | Acquired cerebellar lesions are associated with motor speech deficits. Spina bifida with hydrocephalus (SBH) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that involves significant dysmorphology of the cerebellum. Videotaped narratives produced by 40 children and adults with SBH and their 40 age-matched controls were coded for three motor speech deficits: dysfluency, ataxic dysarthria (articulatory inaccuracy, prosodic excess, and phonatory–prosodic insufficiency) (Brown, Darley, & Aronson, 1970; Darley, Aronson, & Brown, 1969a), and speech rate. Individuals with SBH had more motor speech deficits than controls. Dysfluency was related to an interaction between chronological age and SBH. Speech rate was related independently to chronological age and SBH. Ataxic dysarthria was related to the biology of SBH, and was associated with both physical phenotype (level of spinal cord lesion) and medical history (number of shunt revisions). The data show that developmental as well as acquired lesions of the cerebellum disrupt motor speech, and add to the developmental role of the cerebellum in the automatization of motor skills, including speech. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1006/brln.2001.2620 |
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Spina bifida with hydrocephalus (SBH) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that involves significant dysmorphology of the cerebellum. Videotaped narratives produced by 40 children and adults with SBH and their 40 age-matched controls were coded for three motor speech deficits: dysfluency, ataxic dysarthria (articulatory inaccuracy, prosodic excess, and phonatory–prosodic insufficiency) (Brown, Darley, & Aronson, 1970; Darley, Aronson, & Brown, 1969a), and speech rate. Individuals with SBH had more motor speech deficits than controls. Dysfluency was related to an interaction between chronological age and SBH. Speech rate was related independently to chronological age and SBH. Ataxic dysarthria was related to the biology of SBH, and was associated with both physical phenotype (level of spinal cord lesion) and medical history (number of shunt revisions). The data show that developmental as well as acquired lesions of the cerebellum disrupt motor speech, and add to the developmental role of the cerebellum in the automatization of motor skills, including speech.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0093-934X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2155</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1006/brln.2001.2620</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11896659</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BRLGAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Ataxia - etiology ; ataxic dysarthria ; Biological and medical sciences ; cerebellum ; Child ; Dysarthria - diagnosis ; Dysarthria - etiology ; dysfluency ; Female ; Humans ; hydrocephalus ; Hydrocephalus - complications ; Key Words: neuromotor disorders ; Male ; Medical sciences ; motor speech ; Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Speech Production Measurement ; spina bifida ; Spinal Dysraphism - complications</subject><ispartof>Brain and language, 2002-03, Vol.80 (3), p.592-602</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science (USA)</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science (USA).</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a424t-4b865b041e7cbda9afade9aee5cf4660fe458e645620df4cfc7463c80e0c76ba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a424t-4b865b041e7cbda9afade9aee5cf4660fe458e645620df4cfc7463c80e0c76ba3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1006/brln.2001.2620$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13578643$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11896659$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huber-Okrainec, Joelene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dennis, Maureen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brettschneider, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spiegler, Brenda J.</creatorcontrib><title>Neuromotor Speech Deficits in Children and Adults with Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus</title><title>Brain and language</title><addtitle>Brain Lang</addtitle><description>Acquired cerebellar lesions are associated with motor speech deficits. Spina bifida with hydrocephalus (SBH) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that involves significant dysmorphology of the cerebellum. Videotaped narratives produced by 40 children and adults with SBH and their 40 age-matched controls were coded for three motor speech deficits: dysfluency, ataxic dysarthria (articulatory inaccuracy, prosodic excess, and phonatory–prosodic insufficiency) (Brown, Darley, & Aronson, 1970; Darley, Aronson, & Brown, 1969a), and speech rate. Individuals with SBH had more motor speech deficits than controls. Dysfluency was related to an interaction between chronological age and SBH. Speech rate was related independently to chronological age and SBH. Ataxic dysarthria was related to the biology of SBH, and was associated with both physical phenotype (level of spinal cord lesion) and medical history (number of shunt revisions). The data show that developmental as well as acquired lesions of the cerebellum disrupt motor speech, and add to the developmental role of the cerebellum in the automatization of motor skills, including speech.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Ataxia - etiology</subject><subject>ataxic dysarthria</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cerebellum</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Dysarthria - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dysarthria - etiology</subject><subject>dysfluency</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hydrocephalus</subject><subject>Hydrocephalus - complications</subject><subject>Key Words: neuromotor disorders</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>motor speech</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Speech Production Measurement</subject><subject>spina bifida</subject><subject>Spinal Dysraphism - complications</subject><issn>0093-934X</issn><issn>1090-2155</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0E1PwyAYwHFiNDpfrh5NL3prfWiBtkedLzNZ9KAm3giFhwzTtRNazb69rVviyXgigR9P4E_IKYWEAojLytdNkgLQJBUp7JAJhRLilHK-SyYAZRaXGXs7IIchvA-KsoLukwNKi1IIXk7I6yP2vl22Xeuj5xWiXkQ3aJ12XYhcE00XrjYem0g1JroyfT1sf7luMVjXqOjaWWfUz-FsbXyrcbVQdR-OyZ5VdcCT7XpEXu9uX6azeP50_zC9mseKpayLWVUIXgGjmOvKqFJZZbBUiFxbJgRYZLxAwfjwNWOZtjpnItMFIOhcVCo7IhebuSvffvQYOrl0QWNdqwbbPsiCc5anPPsX5pTnACkMMNlA7dsQPFq58m6p_FpSkGNxORaXY3E5Fh8unG0n99USzS_fJh7A-RaooFVtvWq0C78u43kh2PjEYuNwCPbp0MugHTYajfOoO2la99cbvgEX5J0p</recordid><startdate>20020301</startdate><enddate>20020301</enddate><creator>Huber-Okrainec, Joelene</creator><creator>Dennis, Maureen</creator><creator>Brettschneider, Jane</creator><creator>Spiegler, Brenda J.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020301</creationdate><title>Neuromotor Speech Deficits in Children and Adults with Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus</title><author>Huber-Okrainec, Joelene ; Dennis, Maureen ; Brettschneider, Jane ; Spiegler, Brenda J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a424t-4b865b041e7cbda9afade9aee5cf4660fe458e645620df4cfc7463c80e0c76ba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Ataxia - etiology</topic><topic>ataxic dysarthria</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>cerebellum</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Dysarthria - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dysarthria - etiology</topic><topic>dysfluency</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hydrocephalus</topic><topic>Hydrocephalus - complications</topic><topic>Key Words: neuromotor disorders</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>motor speech</topic><topic>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Speech Production Measurement</topic><topic>spina bifida</topic><topic>Spinal Dysraphism - complications</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huber-Okrainec, Joelene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dennis, Maureen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brettschneider, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spiegler, Brenda J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>Brain and language</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huber-Okrainec, Joelene</au><au>Dennis, Maureen</au><au>Brettschneider, Jane</au><au>Spiegler, Brenda J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neuromotor Speech Deficits in Children and Adults with Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus</atitle><jtitle>Brain and language</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Lang</addtitle><date>2002-03-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>592</spage><epage>602</epage><pages>592-602</pages><issn>0093-934X</issn><eissn>1090-2155</eissn><coden>BRLGAZ</coden><abstract>Acquired cerebellar lesions are associated with motor speech deficits. Spina bifida with hydrocephalus (SBH) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that involves significant dysmorphology of the cerebellum. Videotaped narratives produced by 40 children and adults with SBH and their 40 age-matched controls were coded for three motor speech deficits: dysfluency, ataxic dysarthria (articulatory inaccuracy, prosodic excess, and phonatory–prosodic insufficiency) (Brown, Darley, & Aronson, 1970; Darley, Aronson, & Brown, 1969a), and speech rate. Individuals with SBH had more motor speech deficits than controls. Dysfluency was related to an interaction between chronological age and SBH. Speech rate was related independently to chronological age and SBH. Ataxic dysarthria was related to the biology of SBH, and was associated with both physical phenotype (level of spinal cord lesion) and medical history (number of shunt revisions). The data show that developmental as well as acquired lesions of the cerebellum disrupt motor speech, and add to the developmental role of the cerebellum in the automatization of motor skills, including speech.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11896659</pmid><doi>10.1006/brln.2001.2620</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Ataxia - etiology ataxic dysarthria Biological and medical sciences cerebellum Child Dysarthria - diagnosis Dysarthria - etiology dysfluency Female Humans hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus - complications Key Words: neuromotor disorders Male Medical sciences motor speech Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Speech Production Measurement spina bifida Spinal Dysraphism - complications |
| title | Neuromotor Speech Deficits in Children and Adults with Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus |
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