Real age of acquisition effects in word naming and lexical decision

Age of acquisition (AoA) has been reported to be a predictor of the speed of reading words aloud (word naming) and lexical decision, with early‐acquired words being responded to faster than later‐acquired words in both tasks. All previous studies of AoA effects have, however, relied upon adult estim...

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Veröffentlicht in:The British journal of psychology 2000-05, Vol.91 (2), p.167-180
Hauptverfasser: Morrison, Catriona M., Ellis, Andrew W.
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Ellis, Andrew W.
description Age of acquisition (AoA) has been reported to be a predictor of the speed of reading words aloud (word naming) and lexical decision, with early‐acquired words being responded to faster than later‐acquired words in both tasks. All previous studies of AoA effects have, however, relied upon adult estimates of word learning age the validity of which it is easy to cast doubt upon. Using objective age of acquisition norms derived from children s naming data, this study shows that AoA effects do not depend upon the use of adult ratings In addition to effects of real AoA, influences of word frequency and orthographic neighbourhood size were obtained in both word naming and lexical decision. Image ability affected lexical decision but not word naming, while the characteristics of the words initial phoneme affected word naming but not lexical decision.
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subjects Acquisition
Adult
Age
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child communication
Child development
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Cognition & reasoning
Developmental psychology
Factors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Interpersonal communication in children
Language Development
Learning
Lexical decisions
Linguistics
Naming
Psychological aspects
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time
Reading
Reading readiness
Regression Analysis
Verbal ability
Verbal ability in children
Words
title Real age of acquisition effects in word naming and lexical decision
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