Gender effects in auditory brainstem responses to air- and bone-conducted clicks in neonates

Examinations of gender differences in auditory brainstem response (ABR) wave V latencies and thresholds to air- and bone-conducted clicks were undertaken with neonates. Two hundred and two full-term neonates participated (i.e., 103 males and 99 females). Wave V latency measures for air- and bone-con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of communication disorders 2001-05, Vol.34 (3), p.229-239
Hauptverfasser: Stuart, Andrew, Yang, Edward Y
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description Examinations of gender differences in auditory brainstem response (ABR) wave V latencies and thresholds to air- and bone-conducted clicks were undertaken with neonates. Two hundred and two full-term neonates participated (i.e., 103 males and 99 females). Wave V latency measures for air- and bone-conducted click stimuli of 30, 45, and 60 dB nHL and 15 and 30 dB nHL, respectively, and thresholds to air- and bone-conducted clicks were determined. Female newborns displayed statistically significant shorter wave V latencies than male newborns for air-conducted click stimuli (i.e., approximately 0.2–0.3 ms; P=.0016). There were no significant gender differences in wave V latencies to bone-conducted click stimuli ( P=.11). With respect to ABR thresholds, no statistically significant differences were observed for either air-conducted clicks ( P=.054) or bone-conducted clicks ( P=.18). Educational objectives: As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to (1) describe gender differences in ABR wave V latencies and thresholds to air- and bone-conducted clicks with neonates and (2) summarize possible explanations for observed gender differences in ABR wave V latencies and thresholds to air- and bone-conducted clicks with neonates.
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Educational objectives: As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to (1) describe gender differences in ABR wave V latencies and thresholds to air- and bone-conducted clicks with neonates and (2) summarize possible explanations for observed gender differences in ABR wave V latencies and thresholds to air- and bone-conducted clicks with neonates.</description><subject>Air conduction</subject><subject>Audition</subject><subject>Auditory brainstem response</subject><subject>Auditory Threshold - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone conduction</subject><subject>Bone Conduction - physiology</subject><subject>Click stimulus</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Hearing Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hearing Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neonatal Screening</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stuart, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Edward Y</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>Journal of communication disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stuart, Andrew</au><au>Yang, Edward Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gender effects in auditory brainstem responses to air- and bone-conducted clicks in neonates</atitle><jtitle>Journal of communication disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Commun Disord</addtitle><date>2001-05-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>229</spage><epage>239</epage><pages>229-239</pages><issn>0021-9924</issn><eissn>1873-7994</eissn><coden>JCDIAI</coden><abstract>Examinations of gender differences in auditory brainstem response (ABR) wave V latencies and thresholds to air- and bone-conducted clicks were undertaken with neonates. 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subjects Air conduction
Audition
Auditory brainstem response
Auditory Threshold - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Bone conduction
Bone Conduction - physiology
Click stimulus
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gender
Hearing Disorders - diagnosis
Hearing Disorders - epidemiology
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Male
Neonatal Screening
Perception
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
title Gender effects in auditory brainstem responses to air- and bone-conducted clicks in neonates
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