Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes
Forty-six patients with single focal lesions (35 frontal, 11 nonfrontal) were administered the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) under three conditions of test administration. The three conditions varied in the amount of external support provided via specificity of instructions. The WCST, while a m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neuropsychologia 2000-01, Vol.38 (4), p.388-402 |
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| creator | Stuss, D.T. Levine, B. Alexander, M.P. Hong, J. Palumbo, C. Hamer, L. Murphy, K.J. Izukawa, D. |
| description | Forty-six patients with single focal lesions (35 frontal, 11 nonfrontal) were administered the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) under three conditions of test administration. The three conditions varied in the amount of external support provided via specificity of instructions. The WCST, while a multifactorial test, is specifically sensitive to the effects of frontal lobe damage if deficits in language comprehension and visual–spatial search are controlled. There is also specificity of functioning within the frontal lobes: patients with inferior medial frontal lesions, unilateral or bilateral, were not impaired on the standard measures although they had increased loss of set when informed of the sorting categories. Verbal instructions may provide a probe to improve diagnosis and prognosis, assessment of the potential efficacy of treatment, and the time frame of plasticity of specific cognitive operations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00093-7 |
| format | Article |
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The three conditions varied in the amount of external support provided via specificity of instructions. The WCST, while a multifactorial test, is specifically sensitive to the effects of frontal lobe damage if deficits in language comprehension and visual–spatial search are controlled. There is also specificity of functioning within the frontal lobes: patients with inferior medial frontal lesions, unilateral or bilateral, were not impaired on the standard measures although they had increased loss of set when informed of the sorting categories. 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Brain stem syndromes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - injuries</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - pathology</subject><subject>Frontal lobes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intelligence Tests</subject><subject>Localization of process</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuronal Plasticity - physiology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Brain Injuries - pathology Brain Injuries - psychology Card sorting Cognition - physiology Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes Female Frontal Lobe - injuries Frontal Lobe - pathology Frontal lobes Humans Intelligence Tests Localization of process Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Neurology Neuronal Plasticity - physiology Neuropsychological Tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems Psychopathology. Psychiatry Stroke - pathology Stroke - psychology Techniques and methods Tomography, X-Ray Computed |
| title | Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes |
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