Profile of Auditory Temporal Processing in Older Listeners
This investigation examined age-related performance differences on a range of speech and nonspeech measures involving temporal manipulation of acoustic signals and variation of stimulus complexity. The goal was to identify a subset of temporally mediated measures that effectively distinguishes the p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of speech, language, and hearing research language, and hearing research, 1999-04, Vol.42 (2), p.300-311 |
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| container_title | Journal of speech, language, and hearing research |
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| creator | Gordon-Salant, Sandra Fitzgibbons, Peter J |
| description | This investigation examined age-related performance differences on a range of speech and nonspeech measures involving temporal manipulation of acoustic signals and variation of stimulus complexity. The goal was to identify a subset of temporally mediated measures that effectively distinguishes the performance patterns of younger and older listeners, with and without hearing loss. The nonspeech measures included duration discrimination for simple tones and gaps, duration discrimination for tones and gaps embedded within complex sequences, and discrimination of temporal order. The speech measures were undistorted speech, time-compressed speech, reverberant speech, and combined time-compressed + reverberant speech. All speech measures were presented both in quiet and in noise. Strong age effects were observed for the nonspeech measures, particularly in the more complex stimulus conditions. Additionally, age effects were observed for all time-compressed speech conditions and some reverberant speech conditions, in both quiet and noise. Effects of hearing loss were observed also for the speech measures only. Discriminant function analysis derived a formula, based on a subset of these measures, for classifying individuals according to temporal performance consistent with age and hearing loss categories. The most important measures to accomplish this goal involved conditions featuring temporal manipulations of complex speech and nonspeech signals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1044/jslhr.4202.300 |
| format | Article |
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The goal was to identify a subset of temporally mediated measures that effectively distinguishes the performance patterns of younger and older listeners, with and without hearing loss. The nonspeech measures included duration discrimination for simple tones and gaps, duration discrimination for tones and gaps embedded within complex sequences, and discrimination of temporal order. The speech measures were undistorted speech, time-compressed speech, reverberant speech, and combined time-compressed + reverberant speech. All speech measures were presented both in quiet and in noise. Strong age effects were observed for the nonspeech measures, particularly in the more complex stimulus conditions. Additionally, age effects were observed for all time-compressed speech conditions and some reverberant speech conditions, in both quiet and noise. Effects of hearing loss were observed also for the speech measures only. Discriminant function analysis derived a formula, based on a subset of these measures, for classifying individuals according to temporal performance consistent with age and hearing loss categories. The most important measures to accomplish this goal involved conditions featuring temporal manipulations of complex speech and nonspeech signals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1092-4388</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-9102</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1044/jslhr.4202.300</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10229448</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: ASHA</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age differences ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aging ; Aging - physiology ; Auditory information processing ; Auditory Perception ; Discriminant Analysis ; Ears & hearing ; Evidence ; Female ; Hearing loss ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis ; Humans ; Information Processing ; Listening Comprehension ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Older people ; Psychoacoustics ; Severity of Illness Index ; Speech ; Speech perception ; Speech Perception - physiology ; Stimuli ; Time Factors ; Time Perception - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research, 1999-04, Vol.42 (2), p.300-311</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Apr 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-a78bc2e799d50d17b78c7b37e4c5636ed231e9832f39864470e533b05c55ac2f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-a78bc2e799d50d17b78c7b37e4c5636ed231e9832f39864470e533b05c55ac2f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10229448$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gordon-Salant, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitzgibbons, Peter J</creatorcontrib><title>Profile of Auditory Temporal Processing in Older Listeners</title><title>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research</title><addtitle>J Speech Lang Hear Res</addtitle><description>This investigation examined age-related performance differences on a range of speech and nonspeech measures involving temporal manipulation of acoustic signals and variation of stimulus complexity. The goal was to identify a subset of temporally mediated measures that effectively distinguishes the performance patterns of younger and older listeners, with and without hearing loss. The nonspeech measures included duration discrimination for simple tones and gaps, duration discrimination for tones and gaps embedded within complex sequences, and discrimination of temporal order. The speech measures were undistorted speech, time-compressed speech, reverberant speech, and combined time-compressed + reverberant speech. All speech measures were presented both in quiet and in noise. Strong age effects were observed for the nonspeech measures, particularly in the more complex stimulus conditions. Additionally, age effects were observed for all time-compressed speech conditions and some reverberant speech conditions, in both quiet and noise. Effects of hearing loss were observed also for the speech measures only. Discriminant function analysis derived a formula, based on a subset of these measures, for classifying individuals according to temporal performance consistent with age and hearing loss categories. The most important measures to accomplish this goal involved conditions featuring temporal manipulations of complex speech and nonspeech signals.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Auditory information processing</subject><subject>Auditory Perception</subject><subject>Discriminant Analysis</subject><subject>Ears & hearing</subject><subject>Evidence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hearing loss</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Information Processing</subject><subject>Listening Comprehension</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Psychoacoustics</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Speech perception</subject><subject>Speech Perception - 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physiology</topic><topic>Auditory information processing</topic><topic>Auditory Perception</topic><topic>Discriminant Analysis</topic><topic>Ears & hearing</topic><topic>Evidence</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hearing loss</topic><topic>Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Information Processing</topic><topic>Listening Comprehension</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Psychoacoustics</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Speech</topic><topic>Speech perception</topic><topic>Speech Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Stimuli</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Time Perception - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gordon-Salant, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitzgibbons, Peter J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>Linguistics Collection</collection><collection>Linguistics Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gordon-Salant, Sandra</au><au>Fitzgibbons, Peter J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Profile of Auditory Temporal Processing in Older Listeners</atitle><jtitle>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research</jtitle><addtitle>J Speech Lang Hear Res</addtitle><date>1999-04-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>300</spage><epage>311</epage><pages>300-311</pages><issn>1092-4388</issn><eissn>1558-9102</eissn><abstract>This investigation examined age-related performance differences on a range of speech and nonspeech measures involving temporal manipulation of acoustic signals and variation of stimulus complexity. The goal was to identify a subset of temporally mediated measures that effectively distinguishes the performance patterns of younger and older listeners, with and without hearing loss. The nonspeech measures included duration discrimination for simple tones and gaps, duration discrimination for tones and gaps embedded within complex sequences, and discrimination of temporal order. The speech measures were undistorted speech, time-compressed speech, reverberant speech, and combined time-compressed + reverberant speech. All speech measures were presented both in quiet and in noise. Strong age effects were observed for the nonspeech measures, particularly in the more complex stimulus conditions. Additionally, age effects were observed for all time-compressed speech conditions and some reverberant speech conditions, in both quiet and noise. Effects of hearing loss were observed also for the speech measures only. Discriminant function analysis derived a formula, based on a subset of these measures, for classifying individuals according to temporal performance consistent with age and hearing loss categories. The most important measures to accomplish this goal involved conditions featuring temporal manipulations of complex speech and nonspeech signals.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>ASHA</pub><pmid>10229448</pmid><doi>10.1044/jslhr.4202.300</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1092-4388 |
| ispartof | Journal of speech, language, and hearing research, 1999-04, Vol.42 (2), p.300-311 |
| issn | 1092-4388 1558-9102 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Education Source |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age differences Age Factors Aged Aging Aging - physiology Auditory information processing Auditory Perception Discriminant Analysis Ears & hearing Evidence Female Hearing loss Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis Humans Information Processing Listening Comprehension Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Older people Psychoacoustics Severity of Illness Index Speech Speech perception Speech Perception - physiology Stimuli Time Factors Time Perception - physiology |
| title | Profile of Auditory Temporal Processing in Older Listeners |
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