Galactoglucomannan Oligosaccharides (GGMO) from a Molasses Byproduct of Pine (Pinus taeda) Fiberboard Production

“Temulose” is the trade name for a water-soluble molasses produced on a large scale (300−400 tonnes per year) as a byproduct of the fiberboard industry. The feedstock for Temulose is predominantly a single species of pine (Pinus taeda) grown and harvested in stands in southeastern Texas. Because of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2011-03, Vol.59 (5), p.1854-1861
Hauptverfasser: Price, Neil P.J, Hartman, Trina M, Faber, Trevor A, Vermillion, Karl E, Fahey, George C. Jr
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container_end_page 1861
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1854
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 59
creator Price, Neil P.J
Hartman, Trina M
Faber, Trevor A
Vermillion, Karl E
Fahey, George C. Jr
description “Temulose” is the trade name for a water-soluble molasses produced on a large scale (300−400 tonnes per year) as a byproduct of the fiberboard industry. The feedstock for Temulose is predominantly a single species of pine (Pinus taeda) grown and harvested in stands in southeastern Texas. Because of the method of production, the molasses was predicted to consist of water-soluble hemicelluloses, mainly arabinoxylan-type and galactoglucomannan-type oligosaccharides, plus minor components of lignin, but no detailed structural study had been reported. The structure and composition of the molasses has now been deduced by a combination of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, size exclusion chromatography, proton and 13C NMR techniques, and classic carbohydrate analysis. Limited acid hydrolysis released a series of galactoglucomannan oligosaccharides (GGMO) that were selectively recovered from the acid-labile arabinogalactan by precipitation with ethanol. The precipitate was named “Temulose brown sugar” because of its appearance, and is shown to consist of GGMO with a degree of polymerization (DP) from 4 to 13, with the major component being DP 5−8. The structure of these oligosaccharides is a β-1,4-linked backbone of Man and Glc residues, with occasional α-1,6 branching by single galactosyl units.
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Limited acid hydrolysis released a series of galactoglucomannan oligosaccharides (GGMO) that were selectively recovered from the acid-labile arabinogalactan by precipitation with ethanol. The precipitate was named “Temulose brown sugar” because of its appearance, and is shown to consist of GGMO with a degree of polymerization (DP) from 4 to 13, with the major component being DP 5−8. 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Jr</creatorcontrib><title>Galactoglucomannan Oligosaccharides (GGMO) from a Molasses Byproduct of Pine (Pinus taeda) Fiberboard Production</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>“Temulose” is the trade name for a water-soluble molasses produced on a large scale (300−400 tonnes per year) as a byproduct of the fiberboard industry. The feedstock for Temulose is predominantly a single species of pine (Pinus taeda) grown and harvested in stands in southeastern Texas. Because of the method of production, the molasses was predicted to consist of water-soluble hemicelluloses, mainly arabinoxylan-type and galactoglucomannan-type oligosaccharides, plus minor components of lignin, but no detailed structural study had been reported. 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The structure of these oligosaccharides is a β-1,4-linked backbone of Man and Glc residues, with occasional α-1,6 branching by single galactosyl units.</description><subject>acid hydrolysis</subject><subject>arabinogalactans</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbohydrate Conformation</subject><subject>Chemical Composition of Foods/Feeds</subject><subject>chemical precipitation</subject><subject>Chromatography, Gel</subject><subject>ethanol</subject><subject>feedstocks</subject><subject>fiberboards</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>hemicellulose</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>industry</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Mannans - analysis</subject><subject>Mannans - chemistry</subject><subject>matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry</subject><subject>molasses</subject><subject>Monosaccharides - analysis</subject><subject>nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</subject><subject>oligosaccharides</subject><subject>Oligosaccharides - analysis</subject><subject>Oligosaccharides - chemistry</subject><subject>Pinus taeda</subject><subject>Pinus taeda - chemistry</subject><subject>plant byproducts</subject><subject>polymerization</subject><subject>size exclusion chromatography</subject><subject>Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization</subject><subject>Sugar industries</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90cFu1DAQBmALgehSOPAC4EtF95AyY8de50grulRqtZWg52ji2EtWSbzYyaFvj9Eu7QVx8Uj2p5nRb8beI1wgCPy88whyBdXqBVugElAoRPOSLSA_FkZpPGFvUtoBgFEreM1OBApjQOgF26-pJzuFbT_bMNA40sg3fbcNiaz9SbFrXeLn6_XdZsl9DAMnfhd6SilfXz7uY2hnO_Hg-X03On6ezznxiVxLS37dNS42gWLL7w-wC-Nb9spTn9y7Yz1lD9dff1x9K24365urL7cFyUpMhbMVWQmglbDOuEZa1VSorVdaelcJ6b1FDUBVU3ll0CBAKzwqX2qDTSlP2adD37zjr9mlqR66ZF3f0-jCnGqjclBalSrL5UHaGFKKztf72A0UH2uE-k--9VO-2X44dp2bwbVP8m-gGZwdASVLvY802i49O1mhqkrI7uPBeQo1bWM2D98FYJk_SZYC8b8C9crI51lkU70LcxxzoP9Y-jcE3Z-A</recordid><startdate>20110309</startdate><enddate>20110309</enddate><creator>Price, Neil P.J</creator><creator>Hartman, Trina M</creator><creator>Faber, Trevor A</creator><creator>Vermillion, Karl E</creator><creator>Fahey, George C. 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Jr</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a392t-ec9ac300652ce8eb3c5b916cf563fe923ffc1600a9b9f5818100d2f15f4681b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>acid hydrolysis</topic><topic>arabinogalactans</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbohydrate Conformation</topic><topic>Chemical Composition of Foods/Feeds</topic><topic>chemical precipitation</topic><topic>Chromatography, Gel</topic><topic>ethanol</topic><topic>feedstocks</topic><topic>fiberboards</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>hemicellulose</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>industry</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Mannans - analysis</topic><topic>Mannans - chemistry</topic><topic>matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry</topic><topic>molasses</topic><topic>Monosaccharides - analysis</topic><topic>nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</topic><topic>oligosaccharides</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides - analysis</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides - chemistry</topic><topic>Pinus taeda</topic><topic>Pinus taeda - chemistry</topic><topic>plant byproducts</topic><topic>polymerization</topic><topic>size exclusion chromatography</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization</topic><topic>Sugar industries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Price, Neil P.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartman, Trina M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faber, Trevor A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vermillion, Karl E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fahey, George C. 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Food Chem</addtitle><date>2011-03-09</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1854</spage><epage>1861</epage><pages>1854-1861</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>“Temulose” is the trade name for a water-soluble molasses produced on a large scale (300−400 tonnes per year) as a byproduct of the fiberboard industry. The feedstock for Temulose is predominantly a single species of pine (Pinus taeda) grown and harvested in stands in southeastern Texas. Because of the method of production, the molasses was predicted to consist of water-soluble hemicelluloses, mainly arabinoxylan-type and galactoglucomannan-type oligosaccharides, plus minor components of lignin, but no detailed structural study had been reported. The structure and composition of the molasses has now been deduced by a combination of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, size exclusion chromatography, proton and 13C NMR techniques, and classic carbohydrate analysis. Limited acid hydrolysis released a series of galactoglucomannan oligosaccharides (GGMO) that were selectively recovered from the acid-labile arabinogalactan by precipitation with ethanol. The precipitate was named “Temulose brown sugar” because of its appearance, and is shown to consist of GGMO with a degree of polymerization (DP) from 4 to 13, with the major component being DP 5−8. The structure of these oligosaccharides is a β-1,4-linked backbone of Man and Glc residues, with occasional α-1,6 branching by single galactosyl units.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>21288026</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf1037097</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects acid hydrolysis
arabinogalactans
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Conformation
Chemical Composition of Foods/Feeds
chemical precipitation
Chromatography, Gel
ethanol
feedstocks
fiberboards
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hemicellulose
Hydrolysis
industry
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mannans - analysis
Mannans - chemistry
matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry
molasses
Monosaccharides - analysis
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides - analysis
Oligosaccharides - chemistry
Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda - chemistry
plant byproducts
polymerization
size exclusion chromatography
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Sugar industries
title Galactoglucomannan Oligosaccharides (GGMO) from a Molasses Byproduct of Pine (Pinus taeda) Fiberboard Production
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