Estimating the Burden of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) in the United States (April 2009-April 2010)
To calculate the burden of 2009 pandemic influenza A (pH1N1) in the United States, we extrapolated from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Emerging Infections Program laboratory-confirmed hospitalizations across the entire United States, and then corrected for underreporting. From...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical infectious diseases 2011-01, Vol.52 (suppl_1), p.S75-S82 |
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| creator | Shrestha, Sundar S. Swerdlow, David L. Borse, Rebekah H. Prabhu, Vimalanand S. Finelli, Lyn Atkins, Charisma Y. Owusu-Edusei, Kwame Bell, Beth Mead, Paul S. Biggerstaff, Matthew Brammer, Lynnette Davidson, Heidi Jernigan, Daniel Jhung, Michael A. Kamimoto, Laurie A. Merlin, Toby L. Nowell, Mackenzie Redd, Stephen C. Reed, Carrie Schuchat, Anne Meltzer, Martin I. |
| description | To calculate the burden of 2009 pandemic influenza A (pH1N1) in the United States, we extrapolated from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Emerging Infections Program laboratory-confirmed hospitalizations across the entire United States, and then corrected for underreporting. From 12 April 2009 to 10 April 2010, we estimate that approximately 60.8 million cases (range: 43.3-89.3 million), 274 304 hospitalizations (195 086—402 719), and 12 469 deaths (8868-18 306) occurred in the United States due to pH1N1. Eighty-seven percent of deaths occurred in those under 65 years of age with children and working adults having risks of hospitalization and death 4 to 7 times and 8 to 12 times greater, respectively, than estimates of impact due to seasonal influenza covering the years 1976—2001. In our study, adults 65 years of age or older were found to have rates of hospitalization and death that were up to 75% and 81%, respectively, lower than seasonal influenza. These results confirm the necessity of a concerted public health response to pH1N1. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/cid/ciq012 |
| format | Article |
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From 12 April 2009 to 10 April 2010, we estimate that approximately 60.8 million cases (range: 43.3-89.3 million), 274 304 hospitalizations (195 086—402 719), and 12 469 deaths (8868-18 306) occurred in the United States due to pH1N1. Eighty-seven percent of deaths occurred in those under 65 years of age with children and working adults having risks of hospitalization and death 4 to 7 times and 8 to 12 times greater, respectively, than estimates of impact due to seasonal influenza covering the years 1976—2001. In our study, adults 65 years of age or older were found to have rates of hospitalization and death that were up to 75% and 81%, respectively, lower than seasonal influenza. These results confirm the necessity of a concerted public health response to pH1N1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-4838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6591</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciq012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21342903</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Age Distribution ; Age groups ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Disease transmission ; Epidemiology ; Estimation methods ; Female ; H1N1 subtype influenza A virus ; Hospitalization ; Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data ; Hospitalization rates ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Influenza A virus ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - isolation & purification ; Influenza, Human - epidemiology ; Influenza, Human - mortality ; Influenza, Human - pathology ; Influenza, Human - virology ; Male ; Medical statistics ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Population estimates ; Statistical median ; Swine flu ; United States - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical infectious diseases, 2011-01, Vol.52 (suppl_1), p.S75-S82</ispartof><rights>2011 The Infectious Diseases Society of America</rights><rights>Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2011. 2011</rights><rights>Copyright University of Chicago, acting through its Press Jan 1, 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-233cf92f0c0e33fdc0bd123e77b269a1d4a8bd400393fdd6acf722a541728aca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-233cf92f0c0e33fdc0bd123e77b269a1d4a8bd400393fdd6acf722a541728aca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/29764805$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/29764805$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,1578,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21342903$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shrestha, Sundar S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swerdlow, David L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borse, Rebekah H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhu, Vimalanand S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Finelli, Lyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atkins, Charisma Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owusu-Edusei, Kwame</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bell, Beth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mead, Paul S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biggerstaff, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brammer, Lynnette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidson, Heidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jernigan, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jhung, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamimoto, Laurie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merlin, Toby L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nowell, Mackenzie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redd, Stephen C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reed, Carrie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuchat, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meltzer, Martin I.</creatorcontrib><title>Estimating the Burden of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) in the United States (April 2009-April 2010)</title><title>Clinical infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Clin Infect Dis</addtitle><description>To calculate the burden of 2009 pandemic influenza A (pH1N1) in the United States, we extrapolated from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Emerging Infections Program laboratory-confirmed hospitalizations across the entire United States, and then corrected for underreporting. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shrestha, Sundar S.</au><au>Swerdlow, David L.</au><au>Borse, Rebekah H.</au><au>Prabhu, Vimalanand S.</au><au>Finelli, Lyn</au><au>Atkins, Charisma Y.</au><au>Owusu-Edusei, Kwame</au><au>Bell, Beth</au><au>Mead, Paul S.</au><au>Biggerstaff, Matthew</au><au>Brammer, Lynnette</au><au>Davidson, Heidi</au><au>Jernigan, Daniel</au><au>Jhung, Michael A.</au><au>Kamimoto, Laurie A.</au><au>Merlin, Toby L.</au><au>Nowell, Mackenzie</au><au>Redd, Stephen C.</au><au>Reed, Carrie</au><au>Schuchat, Anne</au><au>Meltzer, Martin I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Estimating the Burden of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) in the United States (April 2009-April 2010)</atitle><jtitle>Clinical infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2011-01-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>suppl_1</issue><spage>S75</spage><epage>S82</epage><pages>S75-S82</pages><issn>1058-4838</issn><eissn>1537-6591</eissn><abstract>To calculate the burden of 2009 pandemic influenza A (pH1N1) in the United States, we extrapolated from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Emerging Infections Program laboratory-confirmed hospitalizations across the entire United States, and then corrected for underreporting. From 12 April 2009 to 10 April 2010, we estimate that approximately 60.8 million cases (range: 43.3-89.3 million), 274 304 hospitalizations (195 086—402 719), and 12 469 deaths (8868-18 306) occurred in the United States due to pH1N1. Eighty-seven percent of deaths occurred in those under 65 years of age with children and working adults having risks of hospitalization and death 4 to 7 times and 8 to 12 times greater, respectively, than estimates of impact due to seasonal influenza covering the years 1976—2001. In our study, adults 65 years of age or older were found to have rates of hospitalization and death that were up to 75% and 81%, respectively, lower than seasonal influenza. These results confirm the necessity of a concerted public health response to pH1N1.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>21342903</pmid><doi>10.1093/cid/ciq012</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Age Distribution Age groups Aged Aged, 80 and over Child Child, Preschool Disease transmission Epidemiology Estimation methods Female H1N1 subtype influenza A virus Hospitalization Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Hospitalization rates Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Influenza A virus Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - isolation & purification Influenza, Human - epidemiology Influenza, Human - mortality Influenza, Human - pathology Influenza, Human - virology Male Medical statistics Middle Aged Pandemics Population estimates Statistical median Swine flu United States - epidemiology Young Adult |
| title | Estimating the Burden of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) in the United States (April 2009-April 2010) |
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