Design of semisynthetic analogues and 3D-QSAR study of eunicellin-based diterpenoids as prostate cancer migration and invasion inhibitors

Prostrate cancer constitutes the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in United States. Eunicellin-based diterpenoids are important bioactive marine natural products isolated from corals of alcyonaria species. The bioactivities of eunicellin diterpenes were correlated with their chemical str...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2011-04, Vol.46 (4), p.1122-1130
Hauptverfasser: Hassan, Hossam M., Elnagar, Ahmed Y., Khanfar, Mohammad A., Sallam, Asmaa A., Mohammed, Rabab, Shaala, Lamiaa A., Youssef, Diaa T.A., Hifnawy, Mohamed S., El Sayed, Khalid A.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1122
container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 46
creator Hassan, Hossam M.
Elnagar, Ahmed Y.
Khanfar, Mohammad A.
Sallam, Asmaa A.
Mohammed, Rabab
Shaala, Lamiaa A.
Youssef, Diaa T.A.
Hifnawy, Mohamed S.
El Sayed, Khalid A.
description Prostrate cancer constitutes the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in United States. Eunicellin-based diterpenoids are important bioactive marine natural products isolated from corals of alcyonaria species. The bioactivities of eunicellin diterpenes were correlated with their chemical structures. Recently eunicellin diterpenes from the Red Sea soft coral Cladiella pachyclados showed significant anti-migratory and anti-invasive activities against prostate cancer in wound-healing and Cultrex ® invasion models. These results encouraged the semisynthetic and 3D-QSAR studies of this unique marine natural product class as possible hits for the control of metastatic prostate cancer. Ten new semisynthetic analogues of cladiellisin ( 1) were prepared. These include C-6 carbamoylation and ∆ 11−17 epoxidation. Carbamate analogues of 1 showed potent anti-migratory and anti-invasive activities against PC-3 cells. Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) and Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis (CoMSIA) were performed using SYBYL 8.1 program package to create a valid 3D-QSAR model to guide future design of potent eunicellin diterpenes cancer migration inhibitors. Eunicellin-based diterpenes are potential marine natural hits appropriate for optimization as inhibitors of metastatic prostate cancer. [Display omitted] ► Eunicellin diterpenes from marine soft coral showed significant anti-migratory and anti-invasive activities against prostate cancer. ► Ten new semisynthetic analogues of the natural product cladiellisin were prepared. ► C-6 carbamoylation and Δ 11−17 epoxidation. ► Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) and Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis (CoMSIA) were conducted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.01.028
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Eunicellin-based diterpenoids are important bioactive marine natural products isolated from corals of alcyonaria species. The bioactivities of eunicellin diterpenes were correlated with their chemical structures. Recently eunicellin diterpenes from the Red Sea soft coral Cladiella pachyclados showed significant anti-migratory and anti-invasive activities against prostate cancer in wound-healing and Cultrex ® invasion models. These results encouraged the semisynthetic and 3D-QSAR studies of this unique marine natural product class as possible hits for the control of metastatic prostate cancer. Ten new semisynthetic analogues of cladiellisin ( 1) were prepared. These include C-6 carbamoylation and ∆ 11−17 epoxidation. Carbamate analogues of 1 showed potent anti-migratory and anti-invasive activities against PC-3 cells. Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) and Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis (CoMSIA) were performed using SYBYL 8.1 program package to create a valid 3D-QSAR model to guide future design of potent eunicellin diterpenes cancer migration inhibitors. Eunicellin-based diterpenes are potential marine natural hits appropriate for optimization as inhibitors of metastatic prostate cancer. 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Eunicellin-based diterpenoids are important bioactive marine natural products isolated from corals of alcyonaria species. The bioactivities of eunicellin diterpenes were correlated with their chemical structures. Recently eunicellin diterpenes from the Red Sea soft coral Cladiella pachyclados showed significant anti-migratory and anti-invasive activities against prostate cancer in wound-healing and Cultrex ® invasion models. These results encouraged the semisynthetic and 3D-QSAR studies of this unique marine natural product class as possible hits for the control of metastatic prostate cancer. Ten new semisynthetic analogues of cladiellisin ( 1) were prepared. These include C-6 carbamoylation and ∆ 11−17 epoxidation. Carbamate analogues of 1 showed potent anti-migratory and anti-invasive activities against PC-3 cells. Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) and Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis (CoMSIA) were performed using SYBYL 8.1 program package to create a valid 3D-QSAR model to guide future design of potent eunicellin diterpenes cancer migration inhibitors. Eunicellin-based diterpenes are potential marine natural hits appropriate for optimization as inhibitors of metastatic prostate cancer. [Display omitted] ► Eunicellin diterpenes from marine soft coral showed significant anti-migratory and anti-invasive activities against prostate cancer. ► Ten new semisynthetic analogues of the natural product cladiellisin were prepared. ► C-6 carbamoylation and Δ 11−17 epoxidation. ► Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) and Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis (CoMSIA) were conducted.</description><subject>3D-QSAR</subject><subject>Anti-invasive</subject><subject>Anti-migratory</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Movement - drug effects</subject><subject>Cladiellisin</subject><subject>CoMFA</subject><subject>CoMSIA</subject><subject>Diterpenes - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Diterpenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Diterpenes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Drug Design</subject><subject>Eunicellin diterpenoids</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibitory Concentration 50</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marine natural products</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Molecular</subject><subject>Molecular Conformation</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. 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subjects 3D-QSAR
Anti-invasive
Anti-migratory
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cladiellisin
CoMFA
CoMSIA
Diterpenes - chemical synthesis
Diterpenes - chemistry
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Drug Design
Eunicellin diterpenoids
General aspects
General pharmacology
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Male
Marine natural products
Medical sciences
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
Urinary system
title Design of semisynthetic analogues and 3D-QSAR study of eunicellin-based diterpenoids as prostate cancer migration and invasion inhibitors
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