Discovery of torezolid as a novel 5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidinone antibacterial agent

A series of novel substituted pyridyl phenyl oxazolidinone analogues were synthesized and their structure–activity relationship (SAR) was investigated based on in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the synthesized compounds against methicillin...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2011-04, Vol.46 (4), p.1027-1039
Hauptverfasser: Im, Weon Bin, Choi, Sun Ho, Park, Ju-Young, Choi, Sung Hak, Finn, John, Yoon, Sung-Hwa
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container_end_page 1039
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1027
container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 46
creator Im, Weon Bin
Choi, Sun Ho
Park, Ju-Young
Choi, Sung Hak
Finn, John
Yoon, Sung-Hwa
description A series of novel substituted pyridyl phenyl oxazolidinone analogues were synthesized and their structure–activity relationship (SAR) was investigated based on in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the synthesized compounds against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) ranged from 0.12 to 2.0 μg/mL, and against Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) from 2.0 to 8.0 μg/mL. Compared to linezolid, only four compounds ( 11, 12, 21 and 29) showed higher in vitro antibacterial activities and better in vivo protective effects in mice. To improve the aqueous solubility, various prodrugs of compound 11 (DA-7157), which exerted a potency that was enhanced by 2–8-fold compared to that of linezolid, were synthesized. Among the prodrugs, the phosphate compound 42 exhibited excellent aqueous solubility (>50 mg/mL in DW) and good pharmacokinetic profiles, along with better in vivo efficacy than linezolid. This compound 42 is currently undergoing clinical trials with the brand name Torezolid. A series of novel substituted pyridyl phenyl oxazolidinone analogues were prepared and evaluated. The phosphate prodrug of compound 11 exhibited excellent aqueous solubility and potent activity. [Display omitted] ►Torezolid is a 5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidinone derivative. ►Torezolid is very active for Gram-positive infection. ►Torezolid phosphate can be developed as po and iv formulations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.01.014
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The phosphate prodrug of compound 11 exhibited excellent aqueous solubility and potent activity. [Display omitted] ►Torezolid is a 5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidinone derivative. ►Torezolid is very active for Gram-positive infection. ►Torezolid phosphate can be developed as po and iv formulations.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>21292356</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.01.014</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Bacteria - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
DA-7867
Drug Discovery
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
Oxazolidinone
Oxazolidinones - chemistry
Oxazolidinones - metabolism
Oxazolidinones - pharmacokinetics
Oxazolidinones - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prodrug
Prodrugs - chemistry
Prodrugs - metabolism
Pyridine
Solubility
Tetrazoles - chemistry
Tetrazoles - metabolism
Tetrazoles - pharmacokinetics
Tetrazoles - pharmacology
title Discovery of torezolid as a novel 5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidinone antibacterial agent
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