Synthesis and biological evaluation of indazole derivatives

The inhibition of neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthases (nNOS and iNOS) by a series of 36 indazoles has been evaluated, showing that most of the assayed derivatives are better iNOS than nNOS inhibitors. A parabolic model relating the iNOS inhibition percentage with the difference, E rel, bet...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2011-04, Vol.46 (4), p.1439-1447
Hauptverfasser: Claramunt, Rosa M., López, Concepción, López, Ana, Pérez-Medina, Carlos, Pérez-Torralba, Marta, Alkorta, Ibon, Elguero, José, Escames, Germaine, Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío
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container_end_page 1447
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1439
container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 46
creator Claramunt, Rosa M.
López, Concepción
López, Ana
Pérez-Medina, Carlos
Pérez-Torralba, Marta
Alkorta, Ibon
Elguero, José
Escames, Germaine
Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío
description The inhibition of neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthases (nNOS and iNOS) by a series of 36 indazoles has been evaluated, showing that most of the assayed derivatives are better iNOS than nNOS inhibitors. A parabolic model relating the iNOS inhibition percentage with the difference, E rel, between stacking and apical interaction energies of indazoles with the active site of the NOS enzyme has been established. [Display omitted] ► synthetic indazoles are good inhibitors of NOS isoforms. ► fluorine atoms in the molecule increase the inhibitory potency against NOS. ► 4,5,6,7-tetrafluoroindazole is a potent and selective iNOS inhibitor. ► a parabolic model relates the interaction between inhibitory indazoles and iNOS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.01.027
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A parabolic model relating the iNOS inhibition percentage with the difference, E rel, between stacking and apical interaction energies of indazoles with the active site of the NOS enzyme has been established. [Display omitted] ► synthetic indazoles are good inhibitors of NOS isoforms. ► fluorine atoms in the molecule increase the inhibitory potency against NOS. ► 4,5,6,7-tetrafluoroindazole is a potent and selective iNOS inhibitor. ► a parabolic model relates the interaction between inhibitory indazoles and iNOS.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Indazoles</subject><subject>Indazoles - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Indazoles - chemistry</subject><subject>Indazoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>iNOS</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Modeling</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>nNOS</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Indazoles
Indazoles - chemical synthesis
Indazoles - chemistry
Indazoles - pharmacology
iNOS
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Modeling
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I - antagonists & inhibitors
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - antagonists & inhibitors
nNOS
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Synthesis and biological evaluation of indazole derivatives
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