In-fiber modal Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on the locally post-processed core of a photonic crystal fiber

We demonstrate a novel, compact and low-loss photonic crystal fiber modal Mach-Zehnder interferometer with potential applications to sensing and WDM telecommunications. By selectively collapsing a ~1-mm-long section of a hole next to the solid core, a pair of modes of the post-processed structure ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Optics express 2011-02, Vol.19 (4), p.3124-3129
Hauptverfasser:	Gerosa, Rodrigo M, Spadoti, Danilo H, Menezes, Leonardo de S, de Matos, Christiano J S
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Sprache:	eng
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creator	Gerosa, Rodrigo M Spadoti, Danilo H Menezes, Leonardo de S de Matos, Christiano J S
description	We demonstrate a novel, compact and low-loss photonic crystal fiber modal Mach-Zehnder interferometer with potential applications to sensing and WDM telecommunications. By selectively collapsing a ~1-mm-long section of a hole next to the solid core, a pair of modes of the post-processed structure are excited and interfere at its exit. A modulation depth of up to ~13 dB and an insertion loss as low as 2.8 dB were achieved. A temperature sensitivity of -53.4 pm/°C was measured, making the device suitable for temperature sensing.
doi_str_mv	10.1364/OE.19.003124
format	Article
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title	In-fiber modal Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on the locally post-processed core of a photonic crystal fiber
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