Effects of speech rate on the absolute and relative timing of apraxic and conduction aphasic sentence production

The purpose of this investigation was to provide a constructive replication of the Kent and McNeil (1987, In Phonetic approaches to speech production in aphasia and related disorders. San Diego: College-Hill Press) study of the speech timing characteristics of apraxic and conduction aphasic speakers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain and language 1990, Vol.38 (1), p.135-158
Hauptverfasser: McNeil, Malcolm R., Liss, Julie M., Tseng, Chin-Hsing, Kent, Raymond D.
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container_end_page 158
container_issue 1
container_start_page 135
container_title Brain and language
container_volume 38
creator McNeil, Malcolm R.
Liss, Julie M.
Tseng, Chin-Hsing
Kent, Raymond D.
description The purpose of this investigation was to provide a constructive replication of the Kent and McNeil (1987, In Phonetic approaches to speech production in aphasia and related disorders. San Diego: College-Hill Press) study of the speech timing characteristics of apraxic and conduction aphasic speakers. Acoustic analysis was used to obtain absolute utterance durations, segment durations, and vowel formant trajectories from utterances produced under control, fast, and slow rate conditions. Segment-to-whole ratios and slope values were calculated. Results support the hypothesis presented by Kent and McNeil (1987) that there is a phonetic-motoric component contributing to the speech patterns of both the apraxic and conduction aphasic speakers sampled. Theories of rate control in normal and disordered speakers are discussed.
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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Aphasia - diagnosis
Aphasia, Broca - diagnosis
Apraxias - diagnosis
Articulation Disorders - diagnosis
Biological and medical sciences
Dysarthria - diagnosis
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Phonetics
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Sound Spectrography
Speech Production Measurement
title Effects of speech rate on the absolute and relative timing of apraxic and conduction aphasic sentence production
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