Total Communication and the Baltimore Deaf Survey
As part of the Survey, a random sample of 137 deaf Baltimoreans was intensively studied. The present paper considers data on the importance of manual communication to these individuals. The principal findings were: (1) Those who had attended a residential school where total communication was used we...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | American annals of the deaf (Washington, D.C. 1886) D.C. 1886), 1974-08, Vol.119 (4), p.377-382 |
---|---|
1. Verfasser: | |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 382 |
---|---|
container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 377 |
container_title | American annals of the deaf (Washington, D.C. 1886) |
container_volume | 119 |
creator | Furfey, Paul Hanly |
description | As part of the Survey, a random sample of 137 deaf Baltimoreans was intensively studied. The present paper considers data on the importance of manual communication to these individuals. The principal findings were: (1) Those who had attended a residential school where total communication was used were compared to those who had attended a purely oral day school. Although the former group had a much more serious average hearing loss, they equalled the latter in communication with the hearing and were vastly better in communication with the deaf. (2) The group rated highest in communication with the hearing were exclusively either postlinguistically deaf or else among those with considerable residual hearing. (3) Manual communication was very important for the socialization of the deaf through club life and for their religious activities. (4) Pupils attending oral schools often failed to learn either oral or manual communication. They made minimal progress in school subjects and their isolation was considered dangerous to their mental health. |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_85485460</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>44387938</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>44387938</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-j287t-f9bb04a50ebd2d8492fc2a038a7d2c3147e09804fc3783ae973b932ceb5b08cc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0E1LxDAQBuAgyrqu_gShIHgrTDJJkxx1_YQFD67graRpii1tsyap4L-34ILiRRiYw_vwwswBWVLBMQeU4pAsAYDlkhWvx-Qkxg6AUs3Fgiw451CAXhK69cn02doPwzS21qTWj5kZ6yy9ueza9KkdfHDZjTNN9jyFD_d5So4a00d3tt8r8nJ3u10_5Jun-8f11SbvmJIpb3RVATcCXFWzWnHNGssMoDKyZhYplw60At5YlAqN0xIrjcy6SlSgrMUVufzu3QX_PrmYyqGN1vW9GZ2fYqkEn6eA_yErBGeKz_DiD-z8FMb5iJIipZIhajar872aqsHV5S60gwmf5f5lP3kXkw-_YlRSo8Iv4n9wBQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1311723392</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Total Communication and the Baltimore Deaf Survey</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><creator>Furfey, Paul Hanly</creator><creatorcontrib>Furfey, Paul Hanly</creatorcontrib><description>As part of the Survey, a random sample of 137 deaf Baltimoreans was intensively studied. The present paper considers data on the importance of manual communication to these individuals. The principal findings were: (1) Those who had attended a residential school where total communication was used were compared to those who had attended a purely oral day school. Although the former group had a much more serious average hearing loss, they equalled the latter in communication with the hearing and were vastly better in communication with the deaf. (2) The group rated highest in communication with the hearing were exclusively either postlinguistically deaf or else among those with considerable residual hearing. (3) Manual communication was very important for the socialization of the deaf through club life and for their religious activities. (4) Pupils attending oral schools often failed to learn either oral or manual communication. They made minimal progress in school subjects and their isolation was considered dangerous to their mental health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-726X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-0375</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4440609</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANDFAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Conference of Executives of American Schools for the Deaf</publisher><subject>Adult ; Catholic schools ; Child ; Children ; Deafness ; Deafness - rehabilitation ; Female ; Fingerspelling ; Hearing loss ; Humans ; Lip reading ; Lipreading ; Male ; Manual Communication ; Maryland ; Parents ; School surveys ; Sign languages ; Total communication</subject><ispartof>American annals of the deaf (Washington, D.C. 1886), 1974-08, Vol.119 (4), p.377-382</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Conference of Executives of American Schools for the Deaf, Inc. and Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf, Inc. 1974</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44387938$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/44387938$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,27850,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4440609$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Furfey, Paul Hanly</creatorcontrib><title>Total Communication and the Baltimore Deaf Survey</title><title>American annals of the deaf (Washington, D.C. 1886)</title><addtitle>Am Ann Deaf</addtitle><description>As part of the Survey, a random sample of 137 deaf Baltimoreans was intensively studied. The present paper considers data on the importance of manual communication to these individuals. The principal findings were: (1) Those who had attended a residential school where total communication was used were compared to those who had attended a purely oral day school. Although the former group had a much more serious average hearing loss, they equalled the latter in communication with the hearing and were vastly better in communication with the deaf. (2) The group rated highest in communication with the hearing were exclusively either postlinguistically deaf or else among those with considerable residual hearing. (3) Manual communication was very important for the socialization of the deaf through club life and for their religious activities. (4) Pupils attending oral schools often failed to learn either oral or manual communication. They made minimal progress in school subjects and their isolation was considered dangerous to their mental health.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Catholic schools</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Deafness</subject><subject>Deafness - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fingerspelling</subject><subject>Hearing loss</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lip reading</subject><subject>Lipreading</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Manual Communication</subject><subject>Maryland</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>School surveys</subject><subject>Sign languages</subject><subject>Total communication</subject><issn>0002-726X</issn><issn>1543-0375</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1974</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0E1LxDAQBuAgyrqu_gShIHgrTDJJkxx1_YQFD67graRpii1tsyap4L-34ILiRRiYw_vwwswBWVLBMQeU4pAsAYDlkhWvx-Qkxg6AUs3Fgiw451CAXhK69cn02doPwzS21qTWj5kZ6yy9ueza9KkdfHDZjTNN9jyFD_d5So4a00d3tt8r8nJ3u10_5Jun-8f11SbvmJIpb3RVATcCXFWzWnHNGssMoDKyZhYplw60At5YlAqN0xIrjcy6SlSgrMUVufzu3QX_PrmYyqGN1vW9GZ2fYqkEn6eA_yErBGeKz_DiD-z8FMb5iJIipZIhajar872aqsHV5S60gwmf5f5lP3kXkw-_YlRSo8Iv4n9wBQ</recordid><startdate>197408</startdate><enddate>197408</enddate><creator>Furfey, Paul Hanly</creator><general>Conference of Executives of American Schools for the Deaf</general><general>Executive Committee of the Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197408</creationdate><title>Total Communication and the Baltimore Deaf Survey</title><author>Furfey, Paul Hanly</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j287t-f9bb04a50ebd2d8492fc2a038a7d2c3147e09804fc3783ae973b932ceb5b08cc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1974</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Catholic schools</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Deafness</topic><topic>Deafness - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fingerspelling</topic><topic>Hearing loss</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lip reading</topic><topic>Lipreading</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Manual Communication</topic><topic>Maryland</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>School surveys</topic><topic>Sign languages</topic><topic>Total communication</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Furfey, Paul Hanly</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>American annals of the deaf (Washington, D.C. 1886)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Furfey, Paul Hanly</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Total Communication and the Baltimore Deaf Survey</atitle><jtitle>American annals of the deaf (Washington, D.C. 1886)</jtitle><addtitle>Am Ann Deaf</addtitle><date>1974-08</date><risdate>1974</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>377</spage><epage>382</epage><pages>377-382</pages><issn>0002-726X</issn><eissn>1543-0375</eissn><coden>ANDFAL</coden><abstract>As part of the Survey, a random sample of 137 deaf Baltimoreans was intensively studied. The present paper considers data on the importance of manual communication to these individuals. The principal findings were: (1) Those who had attended a residential school where total communication was used were compared to those who had attended a purely oral day school. Although the former group had a much more serious average hearing loss, they equalled the latter in communication with the hearing and were vastly better in communication with the deaf. (2) The group rated highest in communication with the hearing were exclusively either postlinguistically deaf or else among those with considerable residual hearing. (3) Manual communication was very important for the socialization of the deaf through club life and for their religious activities. (4) Pupils attending oral schools often failed to learn either oral or manual communication. They made minimal progress in school subjects and their isolation was considered dangerous to their mental health.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Conference of Executives of American Schools for the Deaf</pub><pmid>4440609</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0002-726X |
ispartof | American annals of the deaf (Washington, D.C. 1886), 1974-08, Vol.119 (4), p.377-382 |
issn | 0002-726X 1543-0375 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_85485460 |
source | MEDLINE; Periodicals Index Online; Jstor Complete Legacy |
subjects | Adult Catholic schools Child Children Deafness Deafness - rehabilitation Female Fingerspelling Hearing loss Humans Lip reading Lipreading Male Manual Communication Maryland Parents School surveys Sign languages Total communication |
title | Total Communication and the Baltimore Deaf Survey |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-17T13%3A38%3A20IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Total%20Communication%20and%20the%20Baltimore%20Deaf%20Survey&rft.jtitle=American%20annals%20of%20the%20deaf%20(Washington,%20D.C.%201886)&rft.au=Furfey,%20Paul%20Hanly&rft.date=1974-08&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=377&rft.epage=382&rft.pages=377-382&rft.issn=0002-726X&rft.eissn=1543-0375&rft.coden=ANDFAL&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E44387938%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1311723392&rft_id=info:pmid/4440609&rft_jstor_id=44387938&rfr_iscdi=true |