Anatomoclinical correlations of the aphasias as defined through computerized tomography: Exceptions

We have studied the frequency of exceptions to classical aphasia localizations in right-handed, literate, adult, native speakers of Italian with focal vascular left-hemisphere lesions, correlating clinical and computerized tomography data. Two hundred sixty-seven subjects were given computerized tom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain and language 1985-11, Vol.26 (2), p.201-229
Hauptverfasser: Basso, Anna, Lecours, Andre Roch, Moraschini, Silvia, Vanier, Marie
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creator Basso, Anna
Lecours, Andre Roch
Moraschini, Silvia
Vanier, Marie
description We have studied the frequency of exceptions to classical aphasia localizations in right-handed, literate, adult, native speakers of Italian with focal vascular left-hemisphere lesions, correlating clinical and computerized tomography data. Two hundred sixty-seven subjects were given computerized tomography (CT) examinations; lesions were mapped onto lateral diagrams and the sites of the lesions were defined. Patients were then classified as nonfluent aphasics, fluent aphasics, and nonaphasics. Patients with negative CT scans ( n = 10) or only “deep” lesions ( n = 50) were not studied for anatomoclinical correlations. Of the remaining 207 patients, 36 presented unexpected findings. There were seven cases of fluent aphasia and “anterior” CT lesions and six cases with nonfluent aphasia and “posterior” CT lesions among them. The significance of these findings is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0093-934X(85)90039-2
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subjects Aged
Anomia - pathology
Aphasia - pathology
Aphasia, Broca - pathology
Aphasia, Wernicke - pathology
Apraxias - pathology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Cerebral Hemorrhage - pathology
Dominance, Cerebral - physiology
Dyslexia, Acquired - pathology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Thalamic Nuclei - pathology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Anatomoclinical correlations of the aphasias as defined through computerized tomography: Exceptions
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