Intrahepatic Biliary Anomalies in a Patient With Mowat‐Wilson Syndrome Uncover a Role for the Zinc Finger Homeobox Gene zfhx1b in Vertebrate Biliary Development

ABSTRACT Background: zfhz1b is the causative gene for Mowat‐Wilson syndrome, in which patients demonstrate developmental delay and Hirschsprung disease, as well as other anomalies. Materials and Methods: We identified a patient with Mowat‐Wilson syndrome who also developed cholestasis and histopatho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2011-03, Vol.52 (3), p.339-344
Hauptverfasser: Cui, Shuang, Erlichman, Jessi, Russo, Pierre, Haber, Barbara A, Matthews, Randolph P
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container_end_page 344
container_issue 3
container_start_page 339
container_title Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
container_volume 52
creator Cui, Shuang
Erlichman, Jessi
Russo, Pierre
Haber, Barbara A
Matthews, Randolph P
description ABSTRACT Background: zfhz1b is the causative gene for Mowat‐Wilson syndrome, in which patients demonstrate developmental delay and Hirschsprung disease, as well as other anomalies. Materials and Methods: We identified a patient with Mowat‐Wilson syndrome who also developed cholestasis and histopathologic features consistent with biliary atresia, suggesting that mutations involving zfhz1b may lead to biliary developmental anomalies or injury to the biliary tract. We used the zebrafish model system to determine whether zfhx1b has a role in vertebrate biliary development. Results: Using zebrafish we determined that zfhx1b was expressed in the developing liver during biliary growth and remodeling, and that morpholino antisense oligonucleotide–mediated knockdown of zfhx1b led to defects in biliary development. These findings were associated with decreased expression of vhnf1, a transcription factor known to be important in biliary development in zebrafish and in mammals. Conclusions: Our studies underscore the importance of genetic contributions in the etiology of infantile hepatobiliary disorders, including biliary atresia.
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Materials and Methods: We identified a patient with Mowat‐Wilson syndrome who also developed cholestasis and histopathologic features consistent with biliary atresia, suggesting that mutations involving zfhz1b may lead to biliary developmental anomalies or injury to the biliary tract. We used the zebrafish model system to determine whether zfhx1b has a role in vertebrate biliary development. Results: Using zebrafish we determined that zfhx1b was expressed in the developing liver during biliary growth and remodeling, and that morpholino antisense oligonucleotide–mediated knockdown of zfhx1b led to defects in biliary development. These findings were associated with decreased expression of vhnf1, a transcription factor known to be important in biliary development in zebrafish and in mammals. 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subjects Animals
biliary atresia
Biliary Atresia - etiology
Biliary Atresia - genetics
Biliary Atresia - metabolism
Biliary Tract - abnormalities
Biliary Tract - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
cholestatic liver disease
Facies
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genes, Homeobox
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta - metabolism
Hirschsprung disease
Hirschsprung Disease - complications
Hirschsprung Disease - genetics
Hirschsprung Disease - metabolism
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Infant
Intellectual Disability - complications
Intellectual Disability - genetics
Intellectual Disability - metabolism
Liver - metabolism
liver development
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Malformations
Medical sciences
Microcephaly - complications
Microcephaly - genetics
Microcephaly - metabolism
Mutation
Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology
Other diseases. Semiology
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Zebrafish
zfhx1b
Zinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2
Zinc Fingers
title Intrahepatic Biliary Anomalies in a Patient With Mowat‐Wilson Syndrome Uncover a Role for the Zinc Finger Homeobox Gene zfhx1b in Vertebrate Biliary Development
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