The Sponge Family Guadalupiidae in the Texas Permian

New and old species and genera of the family Guadalupiidae (spherulitic hypercalcified demosponges of the order Agelasida) are described or redescribed from the West Texas Permian. The entire family is reviewed and observations are made on the epibionts, growth patterns, functional morphology, ecolo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of paleontology 2010-09, Vol.84 (5), p.821-847
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description New and old species and genera of the family Guadalupiidae (spherulitic hypercalcified demosponges of the order Agelasida) are described or redescribed from the West Texas Permian. The entire family is reviewed and observations are made on the epibionts, growth patterns, functional morphology, ecological relationships, morphologic variability, modular structure, and evolutionary history of these largely reef-dwelling sponges. The stratigraphic distribution of species is also noted; many are limited and can define zones. The new genera Exovasa and Incisimura and the new species Guadalupia auricula, G. cupulosa, G. ramescens, G. microcamera, G. vasa, Cystothalamia megacysta, Lemonea simplex, Incisimura bella, and Exovasa cystauletoides are described. Almost all previously published taxa are redescribed and in some cases redefined. The Guadalupiidae are unique among hypercalcified sponges in having a modular thalamid layer (thalamidarium) covered on the exhalant surface by a non-modular stromatoporoid-like layer (trabecularium).
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Paleontol</addtitle><description>New and old species and genera of the family Guadalupiidae (spherulitic hypercalcified demosponges of the order Agelasida) are described or redescribed from the West Texas Permian. The entire family is reviewed and observations are made on the epibionts, growth patterns, functional morphology, ecological relationships, morphologic variability, modular structure, and evolutionary history of these largely reef-dwelling sponges. The stratigraphic distribution of species is also noted; many are limited and can define zones. The new genera Exovasa and Incisimura and the new species Guadalupia auricula, G. cupulosa, G. ramescens, G. microcamera, G. vasa, Cystothalamia megacysta, Lemonea simplex, Incisimura bella, and Exovasa cystauletoides are described. Almost all previously published taxa are redescribed and in some cases redefined. 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Paleontol</addtitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>821</spage><epage>847</epage><pages>821-847</pages><issn>0022-3360</issn><eissn>1937-2337</eissn><coden>JPALAZ</coden><abstract>New and old species and genera of the family Guadalupiidae (spherulitic hypercalcified demosponges of the order Agelasida) are described or redescribed from the West Texas Permian. The entire family is reviewed and observations are made on the epibionts, growth patterns, functional morphology, ecological relationships, morphologic variability, modular structure, and evolutionary history of these largely reef-dwelling sponges. The stratigraphic distribution of species is also noted; many are limited and can define zones. The new genera Exovasa and Incisimura and the new species Guadalupia auricula, G. cupulosa, G. ramescens, G. microcamera, G. vasa, Cystothalamia megacysta, Lemonea simplex, Incisimura bella, and Exovasa cystauletoides are described. Almost all previously published taxa are redescribed and in some cases redefined. The Guadalupiidae are unique among hypercalcified sponges in having a modular thalamid layer (thalamidarium) covered on the exhalant surface by a non-modular stromatoporoid-like layer (trabecularium).</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1666/10-041.1</doi><tpages>27</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of paleontology, 2010-09, Vol.84 (5), p.821-847
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; BioOne Complete
subjects Agelasida
Auricula
Bell Canyon Formation
biostratigraphy
Canals
Canyons
Capitan Formation
Cathedrals
Cherry Canyon Formation
Cloaca
Contraceptive sponges
Cylinders
Cystothalamia megacysta
Demospongea
Endangered & extinct species
Epibionts
epibiotism
Evolution
Exovasa cystauletoides
faunal studies
Fossils
Functional morphology
Glass Mountains
growth
Growth patterns
Guadalupe Mountains
Guadalupia
Guadalupia auricula
Guadalupia cupulosa
Guadalupia microcamera
Guadalupia ramescens
Guadalupia vasa
Guadalupian
Guadalupiidae
Hess Formation
Holotypes
hypercalcified demosponges
Incisimura bella
Inhalants
Invertebrata
invertebrate
Lemonea digitata
Lemonea exaulifera
Lemonea simplex
Lower Permian
morphology
New genera
new names
New species
new taxa
paleoecology
Paleontology
Paleozoic
Paratypes
Permian
Porifera
Reviews
Road Canyon Formation
Sponges
taxonomy
Texas
United States
West Texas
Word Formation
title The Sponge Family Guadalupiidae in the Texas Permian
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