Mitochondrial complex I inhibition in cerebral cortex of immature rats following homocysteic acid-induced seizures

The major finding of the present study concerns the marked decrease of respiratory chain complex I activity in the cerebral cortex of immature rats following seizures induced by bilateral intracerebroventricular infusion of dl-homocysteic acid (600 nmol/side). This decrease was already evident durin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental neurology 2007-04, Vol.204 (2), p.597-609
Hauptverfasser: Folbergrová, Jaroslava, Ješina, Pavel, Drahota, Zdeněk, Lisý, Václav, Haugvicová, Renata, Vojtíšková, Alena, Houštěk, Josef
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container_end_page 609
container_issue 2
container_start_page 597
container_title Experimental neurology
container_volume 204
creator Folbergrová, Jaroslava
Ješina, Pavel
Drahota, Zdeněk
Lisý, Václav
Haugvicová, Renata
Vojtíšková, Alena
Houštěk, Josef
description The major finding of the present study concerns the marked decrease of respiratory chain complex I activity in the cerebral cortex of immature rats following seizures induced by bilateral intracerebroventricular infusion of dl-homocysteic acid (600 nmol/side). This decrease was already evident during the acute phase of seizures (60–90 min after infusion) and persisted for at least 20 h after the seizures. It was selective for complex I since activities of complex II and IV and citrate synthase remained unaffected. Inhibition of complex I activity was not associated with changes in complex I content. Based on enhanced lipoperoxidation and decreased aconitase activity, it can be postulated that oxidative modification is most likely responsible for the observed inhibition. Mitochondrial respiration, as well as cortical ATP levels remained in the control range, apparently due to excess capacity of the complex I documented by energy thresholds. On the other hand, the enhanced production of reactive oxygen species by inhibited complex I was observed in mitochondria from HCA-treated animals. The decrease of complex I activity was substantially attenuated when animals were treated with substances providing an anticonvulsant effect and also with selected free radical scavengers. We can assume that inhibition of complex I may elicit enhanced formation of reactive oxygen species and contribute thus to neuronal injury demonstrated in this model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.12.010
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Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy ; Homocysteine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Immature rats ; Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents ; Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metalloporphyrins - pharmacology ; Mitochondria - drug effects ; Mitochondrial respiratory chain ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Oxygen Consumption - drug effects ; Protection ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Respiration ; Seizures - chemically induced ; Seizures - pathology ; Spin Labels ; Traumas. 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This decrease was already evident during the acute phase of seizures (60–90 min after infusion) and persisted for at least 20 h after the seizures. It was selective for complex I since activities of complex II and IV and citrate synthase remained unaffected. Inhibition of complex I activity was not associated with changes in complex I content. Based on enhanced lipoperoxidation and decreased aconitase activity, it can be postulated that oxidative modification is most likely responsible for the observed inhibition. Mitochondrial respiration, as well as cortical ATP levels remained in the control range, apparently due to excess capacity of the complex I documented by energy thresholds. On the other hand, the enhanced production of reactive oxygen species by inhibited complex I was observed in mitochondria from HCA-treated animals. 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subjects Aconitate Hydratase - metabolism
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Cortex - enzymology
Cerebral Cortex - growth & development
Cerebral Cortex - ultrastructure
Citrate (si)-Synthase - metabolism
Complex I inhibition
Cyclic N-Oxides - pharmacology
dl-Homocysteic acid-induced seizures
Drug Interactions
Electron Transport Complex I - antagonists & inhibitors
Electron Transport Complex I - metabolism
Energy Metabolism - drug effects
Energy metabolites
Free radicals
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Homocysteine - analogs & derivatives
Immature rats
Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Metalloporphyrins - pharmacology
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondrial respiratory chain
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Protection
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Respiration
Seizures - chemically induced
Seizures - pathology
Spin Labels
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
title Mitochondrial complex I inhibition in cerebral cortex of immature rats following homocysteic acid-induced seizures
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