Characterization of two non-native invasive bark beetles, Scolytus schevyrewi and Scolytus multistriatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)

Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov, the banded elm bark beetle, and S. multistriatus Marsham, the smaller European elm bark beetle, are morphologically similar. Reliance on adult external morphological characters for identification can be problematic because of wide within-species variability and the need...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian entomologist 2008-09, Vol.140 (5), p.527-538
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Patricia L., Hayes, Jane L., Rinehart, John, Sheppard, Walter S., Smith, Steven E.
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container_issue 5
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Hayes, Jane L.
Rinehart, John
Sheppard, Walter S.
Smith, Steven E.
description Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov, the banded elm bark beetle, and S. multistriatus Marsham, the smaller European elm bark beetle, are morphologically similar. Reliance on adult external morphological characters for identification can be problematic because of wide within-species variability and the need for good-quality specimens. The inability to identify developmental stages can also hamper early-detection programs. Using two character identification systems, genitalic (aedeagus) morphology, and DNA markers (random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR)) to distinguish S. schevyrewi from S. multistriatus, we examined specimens from geographically distinct populations of both species collected from infested host trees or semiochemical-baited funnel traps. We found that aedeagus morphology can be used to identify the two species. The use of two oligonucleotide primers in the RAPD-PCR analysis yielded distinct DNA banding patterns for the two species. Species identification using RAPD-PCR analysis was validated by a blind test and used to make species identifications of larval specimens. These tools improve the ability to differentiate between S. schevyrewi and S. multistriatus at immature and adult stages, and could be developed and used for other scolytines as well. Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov, le scolyte asiatique de l’orme, et S. multistriatus Marsham, le petit scolyte européen de l’orme, se ressemblent morphologiquement. L’utilisation des seuls caractères externes des adultes pour l’identification pose un problème, car il y a un fort degré de variabilité au sein de chacune des espèces et il est nécessaire d’obtenir des spécimens de bonne qualité. L’impossibilité d’identifier les stades immatures peut aussi nuire aux programmes de détection hâtive. En utilisant deux systèmes de caractères diagnostiques, la morphologie génitale (édéage) et des marqueurs ADN (ADN polymorphe amplifié aléatoirement en chaîne par polymérase (RAPD-PCR)), pour distinguer S. schevyrewi et S. multistriatus, nous avons examiné des spécimens provenant de populations géographiquement distinctes des deux espèces et récoltés sur des arbres hôtes infestés ou dans des pièges appâtés de produits sémiochimiques. Nous trouvons que la morphologie de l’édéage permet d’identifier les deux espèces. L’utilisation de deux sondes d’oligonucléotides dans l’analyse RAPD-PCR produit des patrons de bandes ADN distincts chez les deux espèces. Nous avons validé l’identification par
doi_str_mv 10.4039/n07-034
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Reliance on adult external morphological characters for identification can be problematic because of wide within-species variability and the need for good-quality specimens. The inability to identify developmental stages can also hamper early-detection programs. Using two character identification systems, genitalic (aedeagus) morphology, and DNA markers (random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR)) to distinguish S. schevyrewi from S. multistriatus, we examined specimens from geographically distinct populations of both species collected from infested host trees or semiochemical-baited funnel traps. We found that aedeagus morphology can be used to identify the two species. The use of two oligonucleotide primers in the RAPD-PCR analysis yielded distinct DNA banding patterns for the two species. Species identification using RAPD-PCR analysis was validated by a blind test and used to make species identifications of larval specimens. These tools improve the ability to differentiate between S. schevyrewi and S. multistriatus at immature and adult stages, and could be developed and used for other scolytines as well. Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov, le scolyte asiatique de l’orme, et S. multistriatus Marsham, le petit scolyte européen de l’orme, se ressemblent morphologiquement. L’utilisation des seuls caractères externes des adultes pour l’identification pose un problème, car il y a un fort degré de variabilité au sein de chacune des espèces et il est nécessaire d’obtenir des spécimens de bonne qualité. L’impossibilité d’identifier les stades immatures peut aussi nuire aux programmes de détection hâtive. En utilisant deux systèmes de caractères diagnostiques, la morphologie génitale (édéage) et des marqueurs ADN (ADN polymorphe amplifié aléatoirement en chaîne par polymérase (RAPD-PCR)), pour distinguer S. schevyrewi et S. multistriatus, nous avons examiné des spécimens provenant de populations géographiquement distinctes des deux espèces et récoltés sur des arbres hôtes infestés ou dans des pièges appâtés de produits sémiochimiques. Nous trouvons que la morphologie de l’édéage permet d’identifier les deux espèces. L’utilisation de deux sondes d’oligonucléotides dans l’analyse RAPD-PCR produit des patrons de bandes ADN distincts chez les deux espèces. Nous avons validé l’identification par l’analyse RAPD-PCR dans un test aveugle; nous l’avons aussi appliquée à l’identification spécifique de larves. Ces outils permettent de mieux différencier S. schevyrewi de S. multistriatus aux stades immatures et adulte; il serait possible d’en mettre au point et d’en utiliser de semblables pour d’autres scolytinés. [Traduit par la Rédaction]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-347X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1918-3240</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4039/n07-034</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CAENAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Entomological Society of Canada</publisher><subject>aedeagus ; bark beetles ; Biological and medical sciences ; Coleoptera ; Curculionidae ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA primers ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; genetic markers ; genetic variation ; insect morphology ; insect taxonomy ; Insecta ; Insects ; introduced species ; invasive species ; Invertebrates ; Life cycles ; male genitalia ; molecular systematics ; Morphology ; pest identification ; random amplified polymorphic DNA technique ; Scolytidae ; Scolytinae ; Scolytus ; Scolytus multistriatus ; Systematics and morphology / Systématique et morphologie ; Systematics. 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Reliance on adult external morphological characters for identification can be problematic because of wide within-species variability and the need for good-quality specimens. The inability to identify developmental stages can also hamper early-detection programs. Using two character identification systems, genitalic (aedeagus) morphology, and DNA markers (random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR)) to distinguish S. schevyrewi from S. multistriatus, we examined specimens from geographically distinct populations of both species collected from infested host trees or semiochemical-baited funnel traps. We found that aedeagus morphology can be used to identify the two species. The use of two oligonucleotide primers in the RAPD-PCR analysis yielded distinct DNA banding patterns for the two species. Species identification using RAPD-PCR analysis was validated by a blind test and used to make species identifications of larval specimens. These tools improve the ability to differentiate between S. schevyrewi and S. multistriatus at immature and adult stages, and could be developed and used for other scolytines as well. Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov, le scolyte asiatique de l’orme, et S. multistriatus Marsham, le petit scolyte européen de l’orme, se ressemblent morphologiquement. L’utilisation des seuls caractères externes des adultes pour l’identification pose un problème, car il y a un fort degré de variabilité au sein de chacune des espèces et il est nécessaire d’obtenir des spécimens de bonne qualité. L’impossibilité d’identifier les stades immatures peut aussi nuire aux programmes de détection hâtive. En utilisant deux systèmes de caractères diagnostiques, la morphologie génitale (édéage) et des marqueurs ADN (ADN polymorphe amplifié aléatoirement en chaîne par polymérase (RAPD-PCR)), pour distinguer S. schevyrewi et S. multistriatus, nous avons examiné des spécimens provenant de populations géographiquement distinctes des deux espèces et récoltés sur des arbres hôtes infestés ou dans des pièges appâtés de produits sémiochimiques. Nous trouvons que la morphologie de l’édéage permet d’identifier les deux espèces. L’utilisation de deux sondes d’oligonucléotides dans l’analyse RAPD-PCR produit des patrons de bandes ADN distincts chez les deux espèces. Nous avons validé l’identification par l’analyse RAPD-PCR dans un test aveugle; nous l’avons aussi appliquée à l’identification spécifique de larves. Ces outils permettent de mieux différencier S. schevyrewi de S. multistriatus aux stades immatures et adulte; il serait possible d’en mettre au point et d’en utiliser de semblables pour d’autres scolytinés. [Traduit par la Rédaction]</description><subject>aedeagus</subject><subject>bark beetles</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Curculionidae</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA primers</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genetic markers</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>insect morphology</subject><subject>insect taxonomy</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>introduced species</subject><subject>invasive species</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Life cycles</subject><subject>male genitalia</subject><subject>molecular systematics</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>pest identification</subject><subject>random amplified polymorphic DNA technique</subject><subject>Scolytidae</subject><subject>Scolytinae</subject><subject>Scolytus</subject><subject>Scolytus multistriatus</subject><subject>Systematics and morphology / Systématique et morphologie</subject><subject>Systematics. 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Psychology</topic><topic>genetic markers</topic><topic>genetic variation</topic><topic>insect morphology</topic><topic>insect taxonomy</topic><topic>Insecta</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>introduced species</topic><topic>invasive species</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Life cycles</topic><topic>male genitalia</topic><topic>molecular systematics</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>pest identification</topic><topic>random amplified polymorphic DNA technique</topic><topic>Scolytidae</topic><topic>Scolytinae</topic><topic>Scolytus</topic><topic>Scolytus multistriatus</topic><topic>Systematics and morphology / Systématique et morphologie</topic><topic>Systematics. 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Reliance on adult external morphological characters for identification can be problematic because of wide within-species variability and the need for good-quality specimens. The inability to identify developmental stages can also hamper early-detection programs. Using two character identification systems, genitalic (aedeagus) morphology, and DNA markers (random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR)) to distinguish S. schevyrewi from S. multistriatus, we examined specimens from geographically distinct populations of both species collected from infested host trees or semiochemical-baited funnel traps. We found that aedeagus morphology can be used to identify the two species. The use of two oligonucleotide primers in the RAPD-PCR analysis yielded distinct DNA banding patterns for the two species. Species identification using RAPD-PCR analysis was validated by a blind test and used to make species identifications of larval specimens. These tools improve the ability to differentiate between S. schevyrewi and S. multistriatus at immature and adult stages, and could be developed and used for other scolytines as well. Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov, le scolyte asiatique de l’orme, et S. multistriatus Marsham, le petit scolyte européen de l’orme, se ressemblent morphologiquement. L’utilisation des seuls caractères externes des adultes pour l’identification pose un problème, car il y a un fort degré de variabilité au sein de chacune des espèces et il est nécessaire d’obtenir des spécimens de bonne qualité. L’impossibilité d’identifier les stades immatures peut aussi nuire aux programmes de détection hâtive. En utilisant deux systèmes de caractères diagnostiques, la morphologie génitale (édéage) et des marqueurs ADN (ADN polymorphe amplifié aléatoirement en chaîne par polymérase (RAPD-PCR)), pour distinguer S. schevyrewi et S. multistriatus, nous avons examiné des spécimens provenant de populations géographiquement distinctes des deux espèces et récoltés sur des arbres hôtes infestés ou dans des pièges appâtés de produits sémiochimiques. Nous trouvons que la morphologie de l’édéage permet d’identifier les deux espèces. L’utilisation de deux sondes d’oligonucléotides dans l’analyse RAPD-PCR produit des patrons de bandes ADN distincts chez les deux espèces. Nous avons validé l’identification par l’analyse RAPD-PCR dans un test aveugle; nous l’avons aussi appliquée à l’identification spécifique de larves. Ces outils permettent de mieux différencier S. schevyrewi de S. multistriatus aux stades immatures et adulte; il serait possible d’en mettre au point et d’en utiliser de semblables pour d’autres scolytinés. [Traduit par la Rédaction]</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>Entomological Society of Canada</pub><doi>10.4039/n07-034</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0008-347X
ispartof Canadian entomologist, 2008-09, Vol.140 (5), p.527-538
issn 0008-347X
1918-3240
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_853482232
source BioOne Complete; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects aedeagus
bark beetles
Biological and medical sciences
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA primers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic markers
genetic variation
insect morphology
insect taxonomy
Insecta
Insects
introduced species
invasive species
Invertebrates
Life cycles
male genitalia
molecular systematics
Morphology
pest identification
random amplified polymorphic DNA technique
Scolytidae
Scolytinae
Scolytus
Scolytus multistriatus
Systematics and morphology / Systématique et morphologie
Systematics. Geographical distribution
taxonomy
title Characterization of two non-native invasive bark beetles, Scolytus schevyrewi and Scolytus multistriatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
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