Lymphadenopathy and Expression of Nodal Mast Cells and Eosinophils in the Myiasis by Human Bot Fly

Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) infested with Dermatobia hominis (L. Jr., 1781) had their axillary lymph nodes removed and histopathologically processed. Follicular hyperplasia in the germinal center was noted from 2 d postinfestation (dpi), exhibiting a high number of centerblasts, mitotic and apop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical entomology 2009-11, Vol.46 (6), p.1514-1518
Hauptverfasser: Cardoso, P.J.G., Leite, V.H.R., Leite, L.H.R., Leite, A.C.R.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1514
container_title Journal of medical entomology
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creator Cardoso, P.J.G.
Leite, V.H.R.
Leite, L.H.R.
Leite, A.C.R.
description Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) infested with Dermatobia hominis (L. Jr., 1781) had their axillary lymph nodes removed and histopathologically processed. Follicular hyperplasia in the germinal center was noted from 2 d postinfestation (dpi), exhibiting a high number of centerblasts, mitotic and apoptotic cells, and a thin parafollicular area. The paracortex showed hyperplasia rich in dendritic cells, immunoblasts, and endothelial venules, with diapedesis seen from 4 dpi onward. Hyperplasia of the medullar sinus also was first observed at this point, as well as dilated lymphatic sinus, lymph, macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, and eosinophils. Medullar strings were expanded and filled with immunoblasts, mitotic cells, and plasmocytes. Lymphadenitis was not observed. The expression of mast cells was similar for both myiasis-affected and control rats but increased significantly (mastocytosis) at 7 and 15 d postlarval emergence (dple). Eosinophilia was observed at 4, 10, 15, 20, and 28 dpi as well as at 2, 7, and 15 dple, particularly on the last three observations of dpi and the earliest dple. This experimental approach allowed progressive tissue reactions in the lymph nodes to be monitored during myiasis, particularly those involving mast cells and eosinophils. These reactions abated and complete repair was observed at 60 dple.
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Jr., 1781) had their axillary lymph nodes removed and histopathologically processed. Follicular hyperplasia in the germinal center was noted from 2 d postinfestation (dpi), exhibiting a high number of centerblasts, mitotic and apoptotic cells, and a thin parafollicular area. The paracortex showed hyperplasia rich in dendritic cells, immunoblasts, and endothelial venules, with diapedesis seen from 4 dpi onward. Hyperplasia of the medullar sinus also was first observed at this point, as well as dilated lymphatic sinus, lymph, macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, and eosinophils. Medullar strings were expanded and filled with immunoblasts, mitotic cells, and plasmocytes. Lymphadenitis was not observed. The expression of mast cells was similar for both myiasis-affected and control rats but increased significantly (mastocytosis) at 7 and 15 d postlarval emergence (dple). 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Psychology ; Germinal centers ; Hyperplasia ; immune response ; Leukocytes (eosinophilic) ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Lymph nodes ; Lymph Nodes - immunology ; Lymph Nodes - pathology ; Lymphadenitis ; Lymphadenopathy ; lymphatic diseases ; Lymphatic Diseases - immunology ; Lymphatic Diseases - parasitology ; Macrophages ; Male ; mast cell ; Mast cells ; Mast Cells - immunology ; Mast Cells - pathology ; Mastocytosis ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; Myiasis ; Myiasis - immunology ; Myiasis - pathology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Rattus norvegicus ; Sinus ; Vectors. 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Jr., 1781) had their axillary lymph nodes removed and histopathologically processed. Follicular hyperplasia in the germinal center was noted from 2 d postinfestation (dpi), exhibiting a high number of centerblasts, mitotic and apoptotic cells, and a thin parafollicular area. The paracortex showed hyperplasia rich in dendritic cells, immunoblasts, and endothelial venules, with diapedesis seen from 4 dpi onward. Hyperplasia of the medullar sinus also was first observed at this point, as well as dilated lymphatic sinus, lymph, macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, and eosinophils. Medullar strings were expanded and filled with immunoblasts, mitotic cells, and plasmocytes. Lymphadenitis was not observed. The expression of mast cells was similar for both myiasis-affected and control rats but increased significantly (mastocytosis) at 7 and 15 d postlarval emergence (dple). 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These reactions abated and complete repair was observed at 60 dple.</description><subject>animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>bot flies</subject><subject>Dendritic cells</subject><subject>Dermatobia hominis</subject><subject>diapedesis</subject><subject>Diptera - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>DIRECT INJURY, MYIASIS, FORENSICS</subject><subject>eosinophil</subject><subject>Eosinophilia</subject><subject>eosinophils</subject><subject>Eosinophils - immunology</subject><subject>Eosinophils - pathology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Germinal centers</subject><subject>Hyperplasia</subject><subject>immune response</subject><subject>Leukocytes (eosinophilic)</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - immunology</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - pathology</subject><subject>Lymphadenitis</subject><subject>Lymphadenopathy</subject><subject>lymphatic diseases</subject><subject>Lymphatic Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Lymphatic Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>mast cell</subject><subject>Mast cells</subject><subject>Mast Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Mast Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Mastocytosis</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Myiasis</subject><subject>Myiasis - immunology</subject><subject>Myiasis - pathology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Rattus norvegicus</subject><subject>Sinus</subject><subject>Vectors. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Germinal centers</topic><topic>Hyperplasia</topic><topic>immune response</topic><topic>Leukocytes (eosinophilic)</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Lymph nodes</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - immunology</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - pathology</topic><topic>Lymphadenitis</topic><topic>Lymphadenopathy</topic><topic>lymphatic diseases</topic><topic>Lymphatic Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Lymphatic Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Macrophages</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>mast cell</topic><topic>Mast cells</topic><topic>Mast Cells - immunology</topic><topic>Mast Cells - pathology</topic><topic>Mastocytosis</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>Myiasis</topic><topic>Myiasis - immunology</topic><topic>Myiasis - pathology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Rattus norvegicus</topic><topic>Sinus</topic><topic>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cardoso, P.J.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leite, V.H.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leite, L.H.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leite, A.C.R.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cardoso, P.J.G.</au><au>Leite, V.H.R.</au><au>Leite, L.H.R.</au><au>Leite, A.C.R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lymphadenopathy and Expression of Nodal Mast Cells and Eosinophils in the Myiasis by Human Bot Fly</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><date>2009-11-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1514</spage><epage>1518</epage><pages>1514-1518</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>1938-2928</eissn><eissn>0022-2585</eissn><coden>JMENA6</coden><abstract>Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) infested with Dermatobia hominis (L. Jr., 1781) had their axillary lymph nodes removed and histopathologically processed. Follicular hyperplasia in the germinal center was noted from 2 d postinfestation (dpi), exhibiting a high number of centerblasts, mitotic and apoptotic cells, and a thin parafollicular area. The paracortex showed hyperplasia rich in dendritic cells, immunoblasts, and endothelial venules, with diapedesis seen from 4 dpi onward. Hyperplasia of the medullar sinus also was first observed at this point, as well as dilated lymphatic sinus, lymph, macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, and eosinophils. Medullar strings were expanded and filled with immunoblasts, mitotic cells, and plasmocytes. Lymphadenitis was not observed. The expression of mast cells was similar for both myiasis-affected and control rats but increased significantly (mastocytosis) at 7 and 15 d postlarval emergence (dple). Eosinophilia was observed at 4, 10, 15, 20, and 28 dpi as well as at 2, 7, and 15 dple, particularly on the last three observations of dpi and the earliest dple. This experimental approach allowed progressive tissue reactions in the lymph nodes to be monitored during myiasis, particularly those involving mast cells and eosinophils. These reactions abated and complete repair was observed at 60 dple.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>19960706</pmid><doi>10.1603/033.046.0640</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects animal models
Animals
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
bot flies
Dendritic cells
Dermatobia hominis
diapedesis
Diptera - growth & development
DIRECT INJURY, MYIASIS, FORENSICS
eosinophil
Eosinophilia
eosinophils
Eosinophils - immunology
Eosinophils - pathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Germinal centers
Hyperplasia
immune response
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lymph nodes
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphadenitis
Lymphadenopathy
lymphatic diseases
Lymphatic Diseases - immunology
Lymphatic Diseases - parasitology
Macrophages
Male
mast cell
Mast cells
Mast Cells - immunology
Mast Cells - pathology
Mastocytosis
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Myiasis
Myiasis - immunology
Myiasis - pathology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rattus norvegicus
Sinus
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
title Lymphadenopathy and Expression of Nodal Mast Cells and Eosinophils in the Myiasis by Human Bot Fly
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