Morphology and distribution of granulomatous inflammation in freshwater ornamental fish infected with mycobacteria

Mycobacteriosis in fish is a chronic progressive ubiquitous disease caused by Mycobacterium marinum, M. gordonae and M. fortuitum in most cases. The aim of this study was to describe the morphology and distribution of lesions in 322 freshwater ornamental fish across 36 species. Granulomatous inflamm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases 2010-12, Vol.33 (12), p.947-955
Hauptverfasser: Novotny, L, Halouzka, R, Matlova, L, Vavra, O, Bartosova, L, Slany, M, Pavlik, I
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container_end_page 955
container_issue 12
container_start_page 947
container_title Journal of fish diseases
container_volume 33
creator Novotny, L
Halouzka, R
Matlova, L
Vavra, O
Bartosova, L
Slany, M
Pavlik, I
description Mycobacteriosis in fish is a chronic progressive ubiquitous disease caused by Mycobacterium marinum, M. gordonae and M. fortuitum in most cases. The aim of this study was to describe the morphology and distribution of lesions in 322 freshwater ornamental fish across 36 species. Granulomatous inflammation was diagnosed by gross examination and histopathology testing in 188 fish (58.4%); acid‐fast rods (AFR) were determined in only 96 (51.1%) fish from 19 species after Ziehl-Neelsen staining. The most often affected organs with AFR were the kidney (81.2%), digestive tract (54.1%), liver (48.2%), spleen (45.9%) and skin (21.2%); sporadically, AFR were found in the branchiae (9.4%) and gonads (4.7%). In 14 randomly selected fish originating from four different fish tanks, the distribution of mycobacterial infection was studied by culture examination of the skin, gills, muscle tissue, digestive tract, liver, spleen and kidney. In 12 fish, the species M. marinum, M. gordonae, M. fortuitum, M. triviale, and M. avium subsp. hominissuis (serotypes 6 and 8 and genotype IS901− and IS1245+) were detected; mixed infection caused by different mycobacterial species was documented in five of them.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01202.x
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subjects Animals
aquaculture tanks
Czech Republic
digestive tract
disease course
fish
fish diseases
Fish Diseases - microbiology
Fish Diseases - pathology
Fishes
Fresh Water
Freshwater
freshwater fish
genotype
gills
gonads
granuloma
Inflammation
kidneys
lesions (animal)
liver
mixed infection
muscle tissues
mycobacteria
mycobacterial diseases
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium - isolation & purification
Mycobacterium - physiology
Mycobacterium avium
Mycobacterium fortuitum
Mycobacterium gordonae
Mycobacterium Infections - microbiology
Mycobacterium Infections - pathology
Mycobacterium Infections - veterinary
Mycobacterium marinum
ornamental fish
spleen
title Morphology and distribution of granulomatous inflammation in freshwater ornamental fish infected with mycobacteria
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