Nitrification of industrial and domestic saline wastewaters in moving bed biofilm reactor and sequencing batch reactor

Nitrification of saline wastewaters was investigated in bench-scale moving-bed biofilm reactors (MBBR). Wastewater from a chemical industry and domestic sewage, both treated by the activated sludge process, were fed to moving-bed reactors. The industrial wastewater contained 8000 mg Cl −/L and the s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2011-01, Vol.185 (1), p.242-248
Hauptverfasser: Bassin, João P., Dezotti, Marcia, Sant’Anna, Geraldo L.
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creator Bassin, João P.
Dezotti, Marcia
Sant’Anna, Geraldo L.
description Nitrification of saline wastewaters was investigated in bench-scale moving-bed biofilm reactors (MBBR). Wastewater from a chemical industry and domestic sewage, both treated by the activated sludge process, were fed to moving-bed reactors. The industrial wastewater contained 8000 mg Cl −/L and the salinity of the treated sewage was gradually increased until that level. Residual substances present in the treated industrial wastewater had a strong inhibitory effect on the nitrification process. Assays to determine inhibitory effects were performed with the industrial wastewater, which was submitted to ozonation and carbon adsorption pretreatments. The latter treatment was effective for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal and improved nitrification efficiency. Nitrification percentage of the treated domestic sewage was higher than 90% for all tested chloride concentrations up to 8000 mg/L. Results obtained in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) were consistent with those attained in the MBBR systems, allowing tertiary nitrification and providing adequate conditions for adaptation of nitrifying microorganisms even under stressing and inhibitory conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.024
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Psychology ; General purification processes ; Industrial Waste - analysis ; Industrial wastes ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; microorganisms ; Moving-bed bioreactors ; Nitrification ; Nitrification-inhibition ; Others ; ozonation ; Ozone - chemistry ; Pollution ; Reactors ; Saline wastewaters ; saline water ; salinity ; Sequencing ; sewage ; Sewage - analysis ; sewage treatment ; Sodium Chloride ; Various methods and equipments ; Waste Disposal, Fluid ; Waste treatment ; Waste water ; wastewater ; wastewater treatment ; Wastewaters ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Journal of hazardous materials, 2011-01, Vol.185 (1), p.242-248</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. 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Wastewater from a chemical industry and domestic sewage, both treated by the activated sludge process, were fed to moving-bed reactors. The industrial wastewater contained 8000 mg Cl −/L and the salinity of the treated sewage was gradually increased until that level. Residual substances present in the treated industrial wastewater had a strong inhibitory effect on the nitrification process. Assays to determine inhibitory effects were performed with the industrial wastewater, which was submitted to ozonation and carbon adsorption pretreatments. The latter treatment was effective for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal and improved nitrification efficiency. Nitrification percentage of the treated domestic sewage was higher than 90% for all tested chloride concentrations up to 8000 mg/L. 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Psychology</subject><subject>General purification processes</subject><subject>Industrial Waste - analysis</subject><subject>Industrial wastes</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>microorganisms</subject><subject>Moving-bed bioreactors</subject><subject>Nitrification</subject><subject>Nitrification-inhibition</subject><subject>Others</subject><subject>ozonation</subject><subject>Ozone - chemistry</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Reactors</subject><subject>Saline wastewaters</subject><subject>saline water</subject><subject>salinity</subject><subject>Sequencing</subject><subject>sewage</subject><subject>Sewage - analysis</subject><subject>sewage treatment</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride</subject><subject>Various methods and equipments</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid</subject><subject>Waste treatment</subject><subject>Waste water</subject><subject>wastewater</subject><subject>wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0304-3894</issn><issn>1873-3336</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0k1v1DAQBmALgehS-AmALwguWcaxHScnhCq-pAoO0LM1cSatV0lcbO9W8Ovxdrdwo6dI9jP2eN4w9lzAWoBo3m7Wmyv8PWNe11DWoFtDrR6wlWiNrKSUzUO2Agmqkm2nTtiTlDYAIIxWj9lJDV0htVmx3Vefox-9w-zDwsPI_TJsU1nDieMy8CHMlLJ3POHkF-I3mDLdYKaYCuVz2Pnlkvc08N6H0U8zj4Quh3hbnejnlhZ3SzC7q7vNp-zRiFOiZ8fvKbv4-OHH2efq_NunL2fvzyuna8iVkai7fqBekSZZniOdaBCNgLEjrUTTStMr09YArWiapm1Uq3Q_AGlJDZA8Za8P517HUDpJ2c4-OZomXChsk221VEYLre6XohayDLcp8s1_pTAGpDZd3RWqD9TFkFKk0V5HP2P8ZQXYfYx2Y48x2n2MFjpbYix1L45XbPuZhr9Vd7kV8OoIMDmcxohlyOmfk63otNj3-vLgRgwWL2MxF9_LTbr8C2Vcei_eHQSVGHaeok3Ol8ho8JFctkPw9zT7B_zkxx8</recordid><startdate>20110115</startdate><enddate>20110115</enddate><creator>Bassin, João P.</creator><creator>Dezotti, Marcia</creator><creator>Sant’Anna, Geraldo L.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110115</creationdate><title>Nitrification of industrial and domestic saline wastewaters in moving bed biofilm reactor and sequencing batch reactor</title><author>Bassin, João P. ; Dezotti, Marcia ; Sant’Anna, Geraldo L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c520t-73a59bdeb4e5e30303c16aa710f9e5416837b47820081666864845bd0e53e60e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>activated sludge</topic><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Ammonia - chemistry</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>biofilm</topic><topic>Biofilms</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Bioreactors</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carbon - analysis</topic><topic>Carbon - chemistry</topic><topic>Chemical engineering</topic><topic>Chemical Industry</topic><topic>Chlorides - chemistry</topic><topic>dissolved organic carbon</topic><topic>Domestic</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General purification processes</topic><topic>Industrial Waste - analysis</topic><topic>Industrial wastes</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>microorganisms</topic><topic>Moving-bed bioreactors</topic><topic>Nitrification</topic><topic>Nitrification-inhibition</topic><topic>Others</topic><topic>ozonation</topic><topic>Ozone - chemistry</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Reactors</topic><topic>Saline wastewaters</topic><topic>saline water</topic><topic>salinity</topic><topic>Sequencing</topic><topic>sewage</topic><topic>Sewage - analysis</topic><topic>sewage treatment</topic><topic>Sodium Chloride</topic><topic>Various methods and equipments</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid</topic><topic>Waste treatment</topic><topic>Waste water</topic><topic>wastewater</topic><topic>wastewater treatment</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bassin, João P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dezotti, Marcia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sant’Anna, Geraldo L.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bassin, João P.</au><au>Dezotti, Marcia</au><au>Sant’Anna, Geraldo L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nitrification of industrial and domestic saline wastewaters in moving bed biofilm reactor and sequencing batch reactor</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hazardous materials</jtitle><addtitle>J Hazard Mater</addtitle><date>2011-01-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>185</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>242</spage><epage>248</epage><pages>242-248</pages><issn>0304-3894</issn><eissn>1873-3336</eissn><coden>JHMAD9</coden><abstract>Nitrification of saline wastewaters was investigated in bench-scale moving-bed biofilm reactors (MBBR). Wastewater from a chemical industry and domestic sewage, both treated by the activated sludge process, were fed to moving-bed reactors. The industrial wastewater contained 8000 mg Cl −/L and the salinity of the treated sewage was gradually increased until that level. Residual substances present in the treated industrial wastewater had a strong inhibitory effect on the nitrification process. Assays to determine inhibitory effects were performed with the industrial wastewater, which was submitted to ozonation and carbon adsorption pretreatments. The latter treatment was effective for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal and improved nitrification efficiency. Nitrification percentage of the treated domestic sewage was higher than 90% for all tested chloride concentrations up to 8000 mg/L. Results obtained in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) were consistent with those attained in the MBBR systems, allowing tertiary nitrification and providing adequate conditions for adaptation of nitrifying microorganisms even under stressing and inhibitory conditions.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20933327</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.024</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects activated sludge
Adsorption
Ammonia - chemistry
Applied sciences
biofilm
Biofilms
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Carbon
Carbon - analysis
Carbon - chemistry
Chemical engineering
Chemical Industry
Chlorides - chemistry
dissolved organic carbon
Domestic
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General purification processes
Industrial Waste - analysis
Industrial wastes
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
microorganisms
Moving-bed bioreactors
Nitrification
Nitrification-inhibition
Others
ozonation
Ozone - chemistry
Pollution
Reactors
Saline wastewaters
saline water
salinity
Sequencing
sewage
Sewage - analysis
sewage treatment
Sodium Chloride
Various methods and equipments
Waste Disposal, Fluid
Waste treatment
Waste water
wastewater
wastewater treatment
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
title Nitrification of industrial and domestic saline wastewaters in moving bed biofilm reactor and sequencing batch reactor
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