Outcomes of cardiac surgery in trisomy 18 patients

The objective was to clarify the outcomes of cardiac surgery in trisomy 18 patients. We analysed 34 consecutive trisomy 18 patients, of whom 21 were males, with cardiac complications. They were divided into patients who underwent cardiac surgery and those who were conservatively treated. We compared...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiology in the young 2011-04, Vol.21 (2), p.209-215
Hauptverfasser: Muneuchi, Jun, Yamamoto, Junko, Takahashi, Yasuhiko, Watanabe, Mamie, Yuge, Tetsuji, Ohno, Takuro, Imoto, Yutaka, Sese, Akira, Joo, Kunitaka
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container_end_page 215
container_issue 2
container_start_page 209
container_title Cardiology in the young
container_volume 21
creator Muneuchi, Jun
Yamamoto, Junko
Takahashi, Yasuhiko
Watanabe, Mamie
Yuge, Tetsuji
Ohno, Takuro
Imoto, Yutaka
Sese, Akira
Joo, Kunitaka
description The objective was to clarify the outcomes of cardiac surgery in trisomy 18 patients. We analysed 34 consecutive trisomy 18 patients, of whom 21 were males, with cardiac complications. They were divided into patients who underwent cardiac surgery and those who were conservatively treated. We compared rates of survival and discharge alive between two groups. The surgery group included nine patients, with six males, who underwent cardiac surgery - intracardiac repair in three patients, pulmonary arterial banding in five patients, and ligation of the ductus in one patient - at median age of 2.2 months, ranging from 0.5 to 9.8, and with median weight of 2.6 kilograms, ranging from 1.5 to 3.2. Cardiac surgery and pre-operative assisted ventilation were hazardous factors leading to death. In the surgery group, cumulative survival rates at 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months were 63%, 38%, 25%, and 22%, respectively, compared with 51%, 26%, 9%, and 9% in the conservative group. There was a significant difference (p = 0.002). The cumulative rates of discharge alive at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months were 0%, 12%, and 65% in the surgery group, which did not differ from the conservative group (p = 0.80). Cardiac surgery contributed to increased survival rate but not the rate of discharge alive in trisomy 18 patients. Cardiac surgery could not prevent all the trisomy 18 patients from death. The indication of cardiac surgery should be carefully individualised to improve the quality of life in trisomy 18 patients and concerned surrounding people.
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We analysed 34 consecutive trisomy 18 patients, of whom 21 were males, with cardiac complications. They were divided into patients who underwent cardiac surgery and those who were conservatively treated. We compared rates of survival and discharge alive between two groups. The surgery group included nine patients, with six males, who underwent cardiac surgery - intracardiac repair in three patients, pulmonary arterial banding in five patients, and ligation of the ductus in one patient - at median age of 2.2 months, ranging from 0.5 to 9.8, and with median weight of 2.6 kilograms, ranging from 1.5 to 3.2. Cardiac surgery and pre-operative assisted ventilation were hazardous factors leading to death. In the surgery group, cumulative survival rates at 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months were 63%, 38%, 25%, and 22%, respectively, compared with 51%, 26%, 9%, and 9% in the conservative group. There was a significant difference (p = 0.002). The cumulative rates of discharge alive at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months were 0%, 12%, and 65% in the surgery group, which did not differ from the conservative group (p = 0.80). Cardiac surgery contributed to increased survival rate but not the rate of discharge alive in trisomy 18 patients. Cardiac surgery could not prevent all the trisomy 18 patients from death. 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subjects Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 - genetics
Data collection
Female
Heart Defects, Congenital - genetics
Heart Defects, Congenital - mortality
Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery
Hospital Mortality - trends
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Mortality
Pulmonary arteries
Retrospective Studies
Statistical analysis
Studies
Surgery
Survival Rate - trends
Treatment Outcome
Trisomy - genetics
Ventilation
title Outcomes of cardiac surgery in trisomy 18 patients
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