Effects of 14-Week Swimming Training Program on the Psychological, Hormonal, and Physiological Parameters of Elite Women Athletes
Santhiago, V, da Silva, ASR, Papoti, M, and Gobatto, CA. Effects of 14-week swimming training program on the psychological, hormonal, and physiological parameters of elite women athletes. J Strength Cond Res 25(3)825-832, 2011-The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of a 14-week sw...
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description | Santhiago, V, da Silva, ASR, Papoti, M, and Gobatto, CA. Effects of 14-week swimming training program on the psychological, hormonal, and physiological parameters of elite women athletes. J Strength Cond Res 25(3)825-832, 2011-The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of a 14-week swimming training program on psychological, hormonal, and performance parameters of elite women swimmers. Ten Olympic and international-level elite women swimmers were evaluated 4 times along the experiment (i.e., in T1, T2, T3, and T4). On the first day at 8:00 am, before the blood collecting at rest for the determination of hormonal parameters, the athletes had their psychological parameters assessed by the profile of mood-state questionnaire. At 3:00 am, the swimmers had their anaerobic threshold assessed. On the second day at 3:00 am, the athletes had their alactic anaerobic performance measured. Vigor score and testosterone levels were lower (p ≤ 0.05) in T4 compared with T3. In addition, the rate between the peak blood lactate concentration and the median velocity obtained in the alactic anaerobic performance test increased in T4 compared with T3 (p ≤ 0.05). For practical applications, the swimming coaches should not use a tapering with the present characteristics to avoid unexpected results. |
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Effects of 14-week swimming training program on the psychological, hormonal, and physiological parameters of elite women athletes. J Strength Cond Res 25(3)825-832, 2011-The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of a 14-week swimming training program on psychological, hormonal, and performance parameters of elite women swimmers. Ten Olympic and international-level elite women swimmers were evaluated 4 times along the experiment (i.e., in T1, T2, T3, and T4). On the first day at 8:00 am, before the blood collecting at rest for the determination of hormonal parameters, the athletes had their psychological parameters assessed by the profile of mood-state questionnaire. At 3:00 am, the swimmers had their anaerobic threshold assessed. On the second day at 3:00 am, the athletes had their alactic anaerobic performance measured. Vigor score and testosterone levels were lower (p ≤ 0.05) in T4 compared with T3. In addition, the rate between the peak blood lactate concentration and the median velocity obtained in the alactic anaerobic performance test increased in T4 compared with T3 (p ≤ 0.05). For practical applications, the swimming coaches should not use a tapering with the present characteristics to avoid unexpected results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1064-8011</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4287</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c69996</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20571443</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Strength and Conditioning Association</publisher><subject>Affect - physiology ; Anaerobic Threshold - physiology ; Athletes - psychology ; Body Mass Index ; Coaches & managers ; Female ; Humans ; Investigations ; Lactic Acid - blood ; Menstruation ; Swimming ; Swimming - physiology ; Swimming - psychology ; Testosterone - blood ; Training ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of strength and conditioning research, 2011-03, Vol.25 (3), p.825-832</ispartof><rights>2011 National Strength and Conditioning Association</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Mar 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4286-8a932b6d776a5047e74cc11a1fc296126c2bb035933f524b5cc26a87c554680c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4286-8a932b6d776a5047e74cc11a1fc296126c2bb035933f524b5cc26a87c554680c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20571443$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Santhiago, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Da Silva, Adelino S R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papoti, Marcelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gobatto, Claudio A</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of 14-Week Swimming Training Program on the Psychological, Hormonal, and Physiological Parameters of Elite Women Athletes</title><title>Journal of strength and conditioning research</title><addtitle>J Strength Cond Res</addtitle><description>Santhiago, V, da Silva, ASR, Papoti, M, and Gobatto, CA. Effects of 14-week swimming training program on the psychological, hormonal, and physiological parameters of elite women athletes. J Strength Cond Res 25(3)825-832, 2011-The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of a 14-week swimming training program on psychological, hormonal, and performance parameters of elite women swimmers. Ten Olympic and international-level elite women swimmers were evaluated 4 times along the experiment (i.e., in T1, T2, T3, and T4). On the first day at 8:00 am, before the blood collecting at rest for the determination of hormonal parameters, the athletes had their psychological parameters assessed by the profile of mood-state questionnaire. At 3:00 am, the swimmers had their anaerobic threshold assessed. On the second day at 3:00 am, the athletes had their alactic anaerobic performance measured. Vigor score and testosterone levels were lower (p ≤ 0.05) in T4 compared with T3. In addition, the rate between the peak blood lactate concentration and the median velocity obtained in the alactic anaerobic performance test increased in T4 compared with T3 (p ≤ 0.05). 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Effects of 14-week swimming training program on the psychological, hormonal, and physiological parameters of elite women athletes. J Strength Cond Res 25(3)825-832, 2011-The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of a 14-week swimming training program on psychological, hormonal, and performance parameters of elite women swimmers. Ten Olympic and international-level elite women swimmers were evaluated 4 times along the experiment (i.e., in T1, T2, T3, and T4). On the first day at 8:00 am, before the blood collecting at rest for the determination of hormonal parameters, the athletes had their psychological parameters assessed by the profile of mood-state questionnaire. At 3:00 am, the swimmers had their anaerobic threshold assessed. On the second day at 3:00 am, the athletes had their alactic anaerobic performance measured. Vigor score and testosterone levels were lower (p ≤ 0.05) in T4 compared with T3. In addition, the rate between the peak blood lactate concentration and the median velocity obtained in the alactic anaerobic performance test increased in T4 compared with T3 (p ≤ 0.05). For practical applications, the swimming coaches should not use a tapering with the present characteristics to avoid unexpected results.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Strength and Conditioning Association</pub><pmid>20571443</pmid><doi>10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c69996</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Affect - physiology Anaerobic Threshold - physiology Athletes - psychology Body Mass Index Coaches & managers Female Humans Investigations Lactic Acid - blood Menstruation Swimming Swimming - physiology Swimming - psychology Testosterone - blood Training Young Adult |
title | Effects of 14-Week Swimming Training Program on the Psychological, Hormonal, and Physiological Parameters of Elite Women Athletes |
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