Effects of 14-Week Swimming Training Program on the Psychological, Hormonal, and Physiological Parameters of Elite Women Athletes

Santhiago, V, da Silva, ASR, Papoti, M, and Gobatto, CA. Effects of 14-week swimming training program on the psychological, hormonal, and physiological parameters of elite women athletes. J Strength Cond Res 25(3)825-832, 2011-The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of a 14-week sw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of strength and conditioning research 2011-03, Vol.25 (3), p.825-832
Hauptverfasser: Santhiago, Vanessa, Da Silva, Adelino S R, Papoti, Marcelo, Gobatto, Claudio A
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of strength and conditioning research
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creator Santhiago, Vanessa
Da Silva, Adelino S R
Papoti, Marcelo
Gobatto, Claudio A
description Santhiago, V, da Silva, ASR, Papoti, M, and Gobatto, CA. Effects of 14-week swimming training program on the psychological, hormonal, and physiological parameters of elite women athletes. J Strength Cond Res 25(3)825-832, 2011-The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of a 14-week swimming training program on psychological, hormonal, and performance parameters of elite women swimmers. Ten Olympic and international-level elite women swimmers were evaluated 4 times along the experiment (i.e., in T1, T2, T3, and T4). On the first day at 8:00 am, before the blood collecting at rest for the determination of hormonal parameters, the athletes had their psychological parameters assessed by the profile of mood-state questionnaire. At 3:00 am, the swimmers had their anaerobic threshold assessed. On the second day at 3:00 am, the athletes had their alactic anaerobic performance measured. Vigor score and testosterone levels were lower (p ≤ 0.05) in T4 compared with T3. In addition, the rate between the peak blood lactate concentration and the median velocity obtained in the alactic anaerobic performance test increased in T4 compared with T3 (p ≤ 0.05). For practical applications, the swimming coaches should not use a tapering with the present characteristics to avoid unexpected results.
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Effects of 14-week swimming training program on the psychological, hormonal, and physiological parameters of elite women athletes. J Strength Cond Res 25(3)825-832, 2011-The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of a 14-week swimming training program on psychological, hormonal, and performance parameters of elite women swimmers. Ten Olympic and international-level elite women swimmers were evaluated 4 times along the experiment (i.e., in T1, T2, T3, and T4). On the first day at 8:00 am, before the blood collecting at rest for the determination of hormonal parameters, the athletes had their psychological parameters assessed by the profile of mood-state questionnaire. At 3:00 am, the swimmers had their anaerobic threshold assessed. On the second day at 3:00 am, the athletes had their alactic anaerobic performance measured. Vigor score and testosterone levels were lower (p ≤ 0.05) in T4 compared with T3. In addition, the rate between the peak blood lactate concentration and the median velocity obtained in the alactic anaerobic performance test increased in T4 compared with T3 (p ≤ 0.05). 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subjects Affect - physiology
Anaerobic Threshold - physiology
Athletes - psychology
Body Mass Index
Coaches & managers
Female
Humans
Investigations
Lactic Acid - blood
Menstruation
Swimming
Swimming - physiology
Swimming - psychology
Testosterone - blood
Training
Young Adult
title Effects of 14-Week Swimming Training Program on the Psychological, Hormonal, and Physiological Parameters of Elite Women Athletes
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