"The Great Transformation" and Suicide: Local and Long-Lasting Effects of 1930 Bank Suspensions
Depression‐era bank suspensions and failures are conceptualized as products of the first part of what Polanyi (1994) called “The Great Transformation,” which involved an imbalanced institutional arrangement in which the economy dominated other institutions. Relying on Durkheim (1897/1951) and Merton...
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description | Depression‐era bank suspensions and failures are conceptualized as products of the first part of what Polanyi (1994) called “The Great Transformation,” which involved an imbalanced institutional arrangement in which the economy dominated other institutions. Relying on Durkheim (1897/1951) and Merton (1938, 1968), it is argued that these banking problems accentuated the type of chronic anomie that Durkheim theorized would create normative deregulation and elevated suicide rates over the long‐term. Results from county‐level analyses are supportive as the 1930 bank suspension rate is positively related to the 2000 suicide rate, controlling for contemporary and historical factors. The mediating roles of integration and chronic anomie are considered, with the latter measured using data from the geocoded General Social Survey. |
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Relying on Durkheim (1897/1951) and Merton (1938, 1968), it is argued that these banking problems accentuated the type of chronic anomie that Durkheim theorized would create normative deregulation and elevated suicide rates over the long‐term. Results from county‐level analyses are supportive as the 1930 bank suspension rate is positively related to the 2000 suicide rate, controlling for contemporary and historical factors. The mediating roles of integration and chronic anomie are considered, with the latter measured using data from the geocoded General Social Survey.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-0234</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-278X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1521/suli.2010.40.6.574</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21198326</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SLBEDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anomie ; Bank services ; Banking ; Bankruptcy - history ; Biological and medical sciences ; Commerce - history ; Community Relations ; Deregulation ; Durkheim, Emile ; Economic depression ; Economic Recession - history ; Economic Recession - statistics & numerical data ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Merton, Robert King ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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The mediating roles of integration and chronic anomie are considered, with the latter measured using data from the geocoded General Social Survey.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anomie</subject><subject>Bank services</subject><subject>Banking</subject><subject>Bankruptcy - history</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Commerce - history</subject><subject>Community Relations</subject><subject>Deregulation</subject><subject>Durkheim, Emile</subject><subject>Economic depression</subject><subject>Economic Recession - history</subject><subject>Economic Recession - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>History, 20th Century</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Merton, Robert King</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Social history</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - history</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Suspension</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0363-0234</issn><issn>1943-278X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkctu1DAYRi0EokPhBVigaCTEKoPvF3a0aidIERc10rCznMQubjPxYCeCvj2ezlAkNuCNZet83y_7APASwRViGL1N8-BXGOYjhSu-YoI-AgukKCmxkF8fgwUknJQQE3oCnqV0A_PCED4FJxghJQnmC6CXzTdbrKM1U9FEMyYX4tZMPozLwox9cTX7zvf2XVGHzgz3V3UYr8vapMmP18WFc7abUhFcgRSBxZkZb3Mo7eyYckl6Dp44MyT74rifgubyojmvyvrT-sP5-7rsqJC8dJAr2BLTEuw60VuKmbUQY6UEMtK2lLei5UJYibGxzvW9IrwXSklFhDLkFLw51O5i-D7bNOmtT50dBjPaMCctGZZKYsT-TWLMGFeCZnL5F3kT5jjmV2hJpeRIMJIhfIC6GFKK1uld9FsT7zSCem9J7y3pvSVNoeaa3Te_OjbP7db2D5HfWjLw-giYlL_dZTGdT384wjFhTGZOHrgffrB3_zFaX9XNGZJ0P6I8RH2a7M-HqIm3mgsimN58XOvNZfX5S1VVekN-AeIKuYg</recordid><startdate>201012</startdate><enddate>201012</enddate><creator>Baller, Robert D.</creator><creator>Levchak, Phil</creator><creator>Schultz, Mark</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Guilford</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201012</creationdate><title>"The Great Transformation" and Suicide: Local and Long-Lasting Effects of 1930 Bank Suspensions</title><author>Baller, Robert D. ; Levchak, Phil ; Schultz, Mark</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4786-f0690b3ab32fc7de425ee0229971a8eb46b7b677e822aeffdd936d79989379a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anomie</topic><topic>Bank services</topic><topic>Banking</topic><topic>Bankruptcy - history</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Commerce - history</topic><topic>Community Relations</topic><topic>Deregulation</topic><topic>Durkheim, Emile</topic><topic>Economic depression</topic><topic>Economic Recession - history</topic><topic>Economic Recession - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>History, 20th Century</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Merton, Robert King</topic><topic>Psychology. 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subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anomie Bank services Banking Bankruptcy - history Biological and medical sciences Commerce - history Community Relations Deregulation Durkheim, Emile Economic depression Economic Recession - history Economic Recession - statistics & numerical data History, 20th Century Humans Medical sciences Merton, Robert King Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Social history Socioeconomic Factors Sociology Suicide Suicide - history Suicide - psychology Suicide - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts Suspension United States |
title | "The Great Transformation" and Suicide: Local and Long-Lasting Effects of 1930 Bank Suspensions |
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