Systematic Studies of Modified Vocalization: Effects of Speech Rate and Instatement Style during Metronome Stimulation
Purpose: This study introduces a series of systematic investigations intended to clarify the parameters of the fluency-inducing conditions (FICs) in stuttering. Method: Participants included 11 adults, aged 20-63 years, with typical speech-production skills. A repeated measures design was used to ex...
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description | Purpose: This study introduces a series of systematic investigations intended to clarify the parameters of the fluency-inducing conditions (FICs) in stuttering. Method: Participants included 11 adults, aged 20-63 years, with typical speech-production skills. A repeated measures design was used to examine the relationships between several speech production variables (vowel duration, voice onset time, fundamental frequency, intraoral pressure, pressure rise time, transglottal airflow, and phonated intervals) and speech rate and instatement style during metronome-entrained rhythmic speech. Results: Measures of duration (vowel duration, voice onset time, and pressure rise time) differed across different metronome conditions. When speech rates were matched between the control condition and metronome condition, voice onset time was the only variable that changed. Conclusion: Results confirm that speech rate and instatement style can influence speech production variables during the production of fluency-inducing conditions. Future studies of normally fluent speech and of stuttered speech must control both features and should further explore the importance of voice onset time, which may be influenced by rate during metronome stimulation in a way that the other variables are not. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0173) |
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Method: Participants included 11 adults, aged 20-63 years, with typical speech-production skills. A repeated measures design was used to examine the relationships between several speech production variables (vowel duration, voice onset time, fundamental frequency, intraoral pressure, pressure rise time, transglottal airflow, and phonated intervals) and speech rate and instatement style during metronome-entrained rhythmic speech. Results: Measures of duration (vowel duration, voice onset time, and pressure rise time) differed across different metronome conditions. When speech rates were matched between the control condition and metronome condition, voice onset time was the only variable that changed. Conclusion: Results confirm that speech rate and instatement style can influence speech production variables during the production of fluency-inducing conditions. Future studies of normally fluent speech and of stuttered speech must control both features and should further explore the importance of voice onset time, which may be influenced by rate during metronome stimulation in a way that the other variables are not.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1092-4388</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-9102</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0173)</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20699345</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Female ; Humans ; Intervals ; Male ; Memory ; Phonation - physiology ; Phonemes ; Phonology ; Singing ; Speech ; Speech - physiology ; Speech Acoustics ; Speech disorders ; Speech production ; Speech Skills ; Stimulation ; Studies ; Stuttering ; Stuttering - physiopathology ; Syllables ; Time ; Time Factors ; Variables ; Voice - physiology ; Vowels ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research, 2010-12, Vol.53 (6), p.1579-1594</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Dec 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c558t-cae3398639371039e379c985aebb363f96d8e11c75f0b5cf4dda1b26d685d2d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c558t-cae3398639371039e379c985aebb363f96d8e11c75f0b5cf4dda1b26d685d2d83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ909556$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20699345$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Davidow, Jason H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bothe, Anne K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, Jessica D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreatta, Richard D</creatorcontrib><title>Systematic Studies of Modified Vocalization: Effects of Speech Rate and Instatement Style during Metronome Stimulation</title><title>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research</title><addtitle>J Speech Lang Hear Res</addtitle><description>Purpose: This study introduces a series of systematic investigations intended to clarify the parameters of the fluency-inducing conditions (FICs) in stuttering. Method: Participants included 11 adults, aged 20-63 years, with typical speech-production skills. A repeated measures design was used to examine the relationships between several speech production variables (vowel duration, voice onset time, fundamental frequency, intraoral pressure, pressure rise time, transglottal airflow, and phonated intervals) and speech rate and instatement style during metronome-entrained rhythmic speech. Results: Measures of duration (vowel duration, voice onset time, and pressure rise time) differed across different metronome conditions. When speech rates were matched between the control condition and metronome condition, voice onset time was the only variable that changed. Conclusion: Results confirm that speech rate and instatement style can influence speech production variables during the production of fluency-inducing conditions. Future studies of normally fluent speech and of stuttered speech must control both features and should further explore the importance of voice onset time, which may be influenced by rate during metronome stimulation in a way that the other variables are not.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervals</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Phonation - physiology</subject><subject>Phonemes</subject><subject>Phonology</subject><subject>Singing</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Speech - physiology</subject><subject>Speech Acoustics</subject><subject>Speech disorders</subject><subject>Speech production</subject><subject>Speech Skills</subject><subject>Stimulation</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Stuttering</subject><subject>Stuttering - physiopathology</subject><subject>Syllables</subject><subject>Time</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Voice - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Davidow, Jason H</au><au>Bothe, Anne K</au><au>Richardson, Jessica D</au><au>Andreatta, Richard D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ909556</ericid><atitle>Systematic Studies of Modified Vocalization: Effects of Speech Rate and Instatement Style during Metronome Stimulation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of speech, language, and hearing research</jtitle><addtitle>J Speech Lang Hear Res</addtitle><date>2010-12</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1579</spage><epage>1594</epage><pages>1579-1594</pages><issn>1092-4388</issn><eissn>1558-9102</eissn><abstract>Purpose: This study introduces a series of systematic investigations intended to clarify the parameters of the fluency-inducing conditions (FICs) in stuttering. Method: Participants included 11 adults, aged 20-63 years, with typical speech-production skills. A repeated measures design was used to examine the relationships between several speech production variables (vowel duration, voice onset time, fundamental frequency, intraoral pressure, pressure rise time, transglottal airflow, and phonated intervals) and speech rate and instatement style during metronome-entrained rhythmic speech. Results: Measures of duration (vowel duration, voice onset time, and pressure rise time) differed across different metronome conditions. When speech rates were matched between the control condition and metronome condition, voice onset time was the only variable that changed. Conclusion: Results confirm that speech rate and instatement style can influence speech production variables during the production of fluency-inducing conditions. Future studies of normally fluent speech and of stuttered speech must control both features and should further explore the importance of voice onset time, which may be influenced by rate during metronome stimulation in a way that the other variables are not.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)</pub><pmid>20699345</pmid><doi>10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0173)</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Adults Female Humans Intervals Male Memory Phonation - physiology Phonemes Phonology Singing Speech Speech - physiology Speech Acoustics Speech disorders Speech production Speech Skills Stimulation Studies Stuttering Stuttering - physiopathology Syllables Time Time Factors Variables Voice - physiology Vowels Young Adult |
title | Systematic Studies of Modified Vocalization: Effects of Speech Rate and Instatement Style during Metronome Stimulation |
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