Seasonal Changes in Microsomal Fraction Enriched with Na,K-ATPase from Kidneys of the Ground Squirrel Spermophilus undulatus

The Na,K-ATPase activity in microsomal fraction isolated from kidneys of winter hibernating ground squirrels was found to be 1.8-2.0-fold lower than that in active animals in summer. This is partially connected with a decrease in Na,K-ATPase protein content in these preparations (by 25%). Using anti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Moscow) 2010-11, Vol.75 (11), p.1408-1416
Hauptverfasser: Basevich, E. V, Lopina, O. D, Rubtsov, A. M
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creator Basevich, E. V
Lopina, O. D
Rubtsov, A. M
description The Na,K-ATPase activity in microsomal fraction isolated from kidneys of winter hibernating ground squirrels was found to be 1.8-2.0-fold lower than that in active animals in summer. This is partially connected with a decrease in Na,K-ATPase protein content in these preparations (by 25%). Using antibodies to different isoforms of Na,K-ATPase α-subunit and analysis of enzyme inhibition by ouabain, it was found that the decrease in Na,K-ATPase activity during hibernation is not connected with change in isoenzyme composition. Seasonal changes of Na,K-ATPase a-subunit phosphory- lation level by endogenous protein kinases were not found. Proteins which could be potential regulators of Na,K-ATPase activity were not found among phosphorylated proteins of the microsomes. Analysis of the composition and properties of the lipid phase of microsomes showed that the total level of unsaturation of fatty acids and the lipid/protein ratio are not changed significantly during hibernation, whereas the cholesterol content in preparations from kidneys of hibernating ground squirrels is approximately twice higher than that in preparations from kidneys of active animals. However, using spin and fluorescent probes it was shown that this difference in cholesterol content does not affect the integral membrane micro-viscosity of microsomes. Using the cross-linking agent cupric phenanthroline, it was shown that Na,K-ATPase in mem- branes of microsomes from kidneys of hibernating ground squirrels is present in more aggregated state in comparison with membranes of microsomes from kidneys of active animals. We suggest that the decrease in Na,K-ATPase activity in kidneys of ground squirrels during hibernation is mainly connected with the aggregation of proteins in plasma membrane.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0006297910110143
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Analysis of the composition and properties of the lipid phase of microsomes showed that the total level of unsaturation of fatty acids and the lipid/protein ratio are not changed significantly during hibernation, whereas the cholesterol content in preparations from kidneys of hibernating ground squirrels is approximately twice higher than that in preparations from kidneys of active animals. However, using spin and fluorescent probes it was shown that this difference in cholesterol content does not affect the integral membrane micro-viscosity of microsomes. Using the cross-linking agent cupric phenanthroline, it was shown that Na,K-ATPase in mem- branes of microsomes from kidneys of hibernating ground squirrels is present in more aggregated state in comparison with membranes of microsomes from kidneys of active animals. 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V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopina, O. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubtsov, A. M</creatorcontrib><title>Seasonal Changes in Microsomal Fraction Enriched with Na,K-ATPase from Kidneys of the Ground Squirrel Spermophilus undulatus</title><title>Biochemistry (Moscow)</title><addtitle>Biochemistry Moscow</addtitle><addtitle>Biochemistry (Mosc)</addtitle><description>The Na,K-ATPase activity in microsomal fraction isolated from kidneys of winter hibernating ground squirrels was found to be 1.8-2.0-fold lower than that in active animals in summer. This is partially connected with a decrease in Na,K-ATPase protein content in these preparations (by 25%). Using antibodies to different isoforms of Na,K-ATPase α-subunit and analysis of enzyme inhibition by ouabain, it was found that the decrease in Na,K-ATPase activity during hibernation is not connected with change in isoenzyme composition. Seasonal changes of Na,K-ATPase a-subunit phosphory- lation level by endogenous protein kinases were not found. Proteins which could be potential regulators of Na,K-ATPase activity were not found among phosphorylated proteins of the microsomes. Analysis of the composition and properties of the lipid phase of microsomes showed that the total level of unsaturation of fatty acids and the lipid/protein ratio are not changed significantly during hibernation, whereas the cholesterol content in preparations from kidneys of hibernating ground squirrels is approximately twice higher than that in preparations from kidneys of active animals. However, using spin and fluorescent probes it was shown that this difference in cholesterol content does not affect the integral membrane micro-viscosity of microsomes. Using the cross-linking agent cupric phenanthroline, it was shown that Na,K-ATPase in mem- branes of microsomes from kidneys of hibernating ground squirrels is present in more aggregated state in comparison with membranes of microsomes from kidneys of active animals. 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V</au><au>Lopina, O. D</au><au>Rubtsov, A. M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seasonal Changes in Microsomal Fraction Enriched with Na,K-ATPase from Kidneys of the Ground Squirrel Spermophilus undulatus</atitle><jtitle>Biochemistry (Moscow)</jtitle><stitle>Biochemistry Moscow</stitle><addtitle>Biochemistry (Mosc)</addtitle><date>2010-11-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1408</spage><epage>1416</epage><pages>1408-1416</pages><issn>0006-2979</issn><eissn>1608-3040</eissn><abstract>The Na,K-ATPase activity in microsomal fraction isolated from kidneys of winter hibernating ground squirrels was found to be 1.8-2.0-fold lower than that in active animals in summer. This is partially connected with a decrease in Na,K-ATPase protein content in these preparations (by 25%). Using antibodies to different isoforms of Na,K-ATPase α-subunit and analysis of enzyme inhibition by ouabain, it was found that the decrease in Na,K-ATPase activity during hibernation is not connected with change in isoenzyme composition. Seasonal changes of Na,K-ATPase a-subunit phosphory- lation level by endogenous protein kinases were not found. Proteins which could be potential regulators of Na,K-ATPase activity were not found among phosphorylated proteins of the microsomes. Analysis of the composition and properties of the lipid phase of microsomes showed that the total level of unsaturation of fatty acids and the lipid/protein ratio are not changed significantly during hibernation, whereas the cholesterol content in preparations from kidneys of hibernating ground squirrels is approximately twice higher than that in preparations from kidneys of active animals. 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subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bioorganic Chemistry
Cholesterol
Cholesterol - metabolism
Enzymes
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Hibernation
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Kidney - metabolism
Kidneys
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Microsomes - enzymology
Ouabain
Phosphotransferases
Protein Multimerization
Rodents
Sciuridae - metabolism
Seasons
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism
title Seasonal Changes in Microsomal Fraction Enriched with Na,K-ATPase from Kidneys of the Ground Squirrel Spermophilus undulatus
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