Human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C in an Indonesian prison: prevalence, risk factors and implications of HIV screening

Objective To determine the prevalence and behavioural correlates of HIV, HBV and HCV infections among Indonesian prisoners and to examine the impact of voluntary counselling and testing for all incoming prisoners on access to antiretroviral treatment (ART). Methods In a non‐anonymous survey in an In...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical medicine & international health 2010-12, Vol.15 (12), p.1491-1498
Hauptverfasser: Nelwan, Erni J, Van Crevel, Reinout, Alisjahbana, Bachti, Indrati, Agnes K, Dwiyana, Reiva F, Nuralam, Nisaa, Pohan, Herdiman T, Jaya, Ilham, Meheus, Andre, Van Der Ven, Andre
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container_issue 12
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container_title Tropical medicine & international health
container_volume 15
creator Nelwan, Erni J
Van Crevel, Reinout
Alisjahbana, Bachti
Indrati, Agnes K
Dwiyana, Reiva F
Nuralam, Nisaa
Pohan, Herdiman T
Jaya, Ilham
Meheus, Andre
Van Der Ven, Andre
description Objective To determine the prevalence and behavioural correlates of HIV, HBV and HCV infections among Indonesian prisoners and to examine the impact of voluntary counselling and testing for all incoming prisoners on access to antiretroviral treatment (ART). Methods In a non‐anonymous survey in an Indonesian prison for drug‐related offences, all incoming prisoners and symptomatic resident prisoners were counselled and offered testing for HIV, hepatitis B and C. Results Screening was performed in 679 incoming prisoners, of whom 639 (94.1%) agreed to be tested, revealing a seroprevalence of 7.2% (95% CI 5.2-9.2) for HIV, 5.8% (95% CI 3.9-7.6) for HBsAg and 18.6% (95% CI 15.5-21.6) for HCV. Of 57 resident prisoners tested, 29.8% were HIV‐positive. HIV infection was strongly associated with injecting drug use (IDU; P 
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Methods In a non‐anonymous survey in an Indonesian prison for drug‐related offences, all incoming prisoners and symptomatic resident prisoners were counselled and offered testing for HIV, hepatitis B and C. Results Screening was performed in 679 incoming prisoners, of whom 639 (94.1%) agreed to be tested, revealing a seroprevalence of 7.2% (95% CI 5.2-9.2) for HIV, 5.8% (95% CI 3.9-7.6) for HBsAg and 18.6% (95% CI 15.5-21.6) for HCV. Of 57 resident prisoners tested, 29.8% were HIV‐positive. HIV infection was strongly associated with injecting drug use (IDU; P &lt; 0.001), but not with a history of unsafe sex. Screening of incoming prisoners was responsible for diagnosing and treating HIV in 73.0%, respectively, and 68.0% of HIV‐positive individuals. Conclusions HIV and HCV are highly prevalent among incoming Indonesian prisoners and almost entirely explained by IDU. Our study is the first to show that voluntary HIV counselling and testing during the intake process in prison may greatly improve access to ART in a developing country.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1360-2276</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-3156</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02655.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20955370</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; CD4 Lymphocyte Count ; Counseling ; Epidemiologic Methods ; epidemiology ; Female ; General aspects ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B - epidemiology ; Hepatitis B - transmission ; Hepatitis B virus ; Hepatitis C ; Hepatitis C - epidemiology ; Hepatitis C - transmission ; Hepatitis C virus ; HIV ; HIV infections ; HIV Infections - diagnosis ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; human ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Indonesia ; Indonesia - epidemiology ; Infectious diseases ; intravenous ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medical screening ; Middle Aged ; Prisons ; Prisons - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Risk factors ; Risk-Taking ; Sexual Behavior - statistics &amp; numerical data ; substance abuse ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous - epidemiology ; therapy ; viral ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids ; Viral hepatitis ; Virus Diseases - epidemiology ; Virus Diseases - transmission ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Tropical medicine &amp; international health, 2010-12, Vol.15 (12), p.1491-1498</ispartof><rights>2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4285-6e22702bd9d90b85d0cf2e92a2501dcf715dcae62de96bf6f270c52e5845fb443</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3156.2010.02655.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3156.2010.02655.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23432076$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20955370$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nelwan, Erni J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Crevel, Reinout</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alisjahbana, Bachti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Indrati, Agnes K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dwiyana, Reiva F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuralam, Nisaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pohan, Herdiman T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaya, Ilham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meheus, Andre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Der Ven, Andre</creatorcontrib><title>Human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C in an Indonesian prison: prevalence, risk factors and implications of HIV screening</title><title>Tropical medicine &amp; international health</title><addtitle>Trop Med Int Health</addtitle><description>Objective To determine the prevalence and behavioural correlates of HIV, HBV and HCV infections among Indonesian prisoners and to examine the impact of voluntary counselling and testing for all incoming prisoners on access to antiretroviral treatment (ART). Methods In a non‐anonymous survey in an Indonesian prison for drug‐related offences, all incoming prisoners and symptomatic resident prisoners were counselled and offered testing for HIV, hepatitis B and C. Results Screening was performed in 679 incoming prisoners, of whom 639 (94.1%) agreed to be tested, revealing a seroprevalence of 7.2% (95% CI 5.2-9.2) for HIV, 5.8% (95% CI 3.9-7.6) for HBsAg and 18.6% (95% CI 15.5-21.6) for HCV. Of 57 resident prisoners tested, 29.8% were HIV‐positive. HIV infection was strongly associated with injecting drug use (IDU; P &lt; 0.001), but not with a history of unsafe sex. Screening of incoming prisoners was responsible for diagnosing and treating HIV in 73.0%, respectively, and 68.0% of HIV‐positive individuals. Conclusions HIV and HCV are highly prevalent among incoming Indonesian prisoners and almost entirely explained by IDU. Our study is the first to show that voluntary HIV counselling and testing during the intake process in prison may greatly improve access to ART in a developing country.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CD4 Lymphocyte Count</subject><subject>Counseling</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Methods</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis B</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - transmission</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus</subject><subject>Hepatitis C</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - transmission</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV infections</subject><subject>HIV Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>human</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indonesia</subject><subject>Indonesia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>intravenous</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prisons</subject><subject>Prisons - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>substance abuse</subject><subject>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications</subject><subject>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - epidemiology</subject><subject>therapy</subject><subject>viral</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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Aids</topic><topic>Viral hepatitis</topic><topic>Virus Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Virus Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nelwan, Erni J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Crevel, Reinout</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alisjahbana, Bachti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Indrati, Agnes K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dwiyana, Reiva F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuralam, Nisaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pohan, Herdiman T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaya, Ilham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meheus, Andre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Der Ven, Andre</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Tropical medicine &amp; international health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nelwan, Erni J</au><au>Van Crevel, Reinout</au><au>Alisjahbana, Bachti</au><au>Indrati, Agnes K</au><au>Dwiyana, Reiva F</au><au>Nuralam, Nisaa</au><au>Pohan, Herdiman T</au><au>Jaya, Ilham</au><au>Meheus, Andre</au><au>Van Der Ven, Andre</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C in an Indonesian prison: prevalence, risk factors and implications of HIV screening</atitle><jtitle>Tropical medicine &amp; international health</jtitle><addtitle>Trop Med Int Health</addtitle><date>2010-12</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1491</spage><epage>1498</epage><pages>1491-1498</pages><issn>1360-2276</issn><eissn>1365-3156</eissn><abstract>Objective To determine the prevalence and behavioural correlates of HIV, HBV and HCV infections among Indonesian prisoners and to examine the impact of voluntary counselling and testing for all incoming prisoners on access to antiretroviral treatment (ART). Methods In a non‐anonymous survey in an Indonesian prison for drug‐related offences, all incoming prisoners and symptomatic resident prisoners were counselled and offered testing for HIV, hepatitis B and C. Results Screening was performed in 679 incoming prisoners, of whom 639 (94.1%) agreed to be tested, revealing a seroprevalence of 7.2% (95% CI 5.2-9.2) for HIV, 5.8% (95% CI 3.9-7.6) for HBsAg and 18.6% (95% CI 15.5-21.6) for HCV. Of 57 resident prisoners tested, 29.8% were HIV‐positive. HIV infection was strongly associated with injecting drug use (IDU; P &lt; 0.001), but not with a history of unsafe sex. Screening of incoming prisoners was responsible for diagnosing and treating HIV in 73.0%, respectively, and 68.0% of HIV‐positive individuals. Conclusions HIV and HCV are highly prevalent among incoming Indonesian prisoners and almost entirely explained by IDU. Our study is the first to show that voluntary HIV counselling and testing during the intake process in prison may greatly improve access to ART in a developing country.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20955370</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02655.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Counseling
Epidemiologic Methods
epidemiology
Female
General aspects
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis B - transmission
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
Hepatitis C - transmission
Hepatitis C virus
HIV
HIV infections
HIV Infections - diagnosis
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - transmission
human
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Indonesia
Indonesia - epidemiology
Infectious diseases
intravenous
Male
Medical sciences
Medical screening
Middle Aged
Prisons
Prisons - statistics & numerical data
Risk factors
Risk-Taking
Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data
substance abuse
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - epidemiology
therapy
viral
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Viral hepatitis
Virus Diseases - epidemiology
Virus Diseases - transmission
Young Adult
title Human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C in an Indonesian prison: prevalence, risk factors and implications of HIV screening
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