Effects of different irrigation programs on flower and capsule numbers and shedding percentage of sesame

▶ Irrigation is of great importance to sesame production due to positive effect on flower and capsule numbers. ▶ There are significant linear relationships among the irrigation water, water consumption and total number of flower per plant. ▶ Plant pan coefficient ( K cp3): 1.00 and 21 days interval...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agricultural water management 2010-12, Vol.98 (2), p.227-233
Hauptverfasser: Uçan, Kenan, killi, Fatih
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description ▶ Irrigation is of great importance to sesame production due to positive effect on flower and capsule numbers. ▶ There are significant linear relationships among the irrigation water, water consumption and total number of flower per plant. ▶ Plant pan coefficient ( K cp3): 1.00 and 21 days interval will produce the maximum yield. Irrigation is of great importance to sesame production in Mediterranean-type environments due to positive effect on flower and capsule numbers. Water stress limits sesame growth and development. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different irrigation programs on flower and capsule numbers, shedding percentage, and yield of sesame. The amount of water used was based on free surface evaporation from a screened class-A pan. Irrigation treatments consisted of three different irrigation intervals ( I 1: 7-day; I 2: 14-day; I 3: 21-day), four plant-pan coefficients ( K cp1: 0.60; K cp2: 0.80; K cp3: 1.00 and K cp4: 1.20). The first irrigation was carried out when the available water was at 40% level in the 90 cm of the soil profile. The results revealed significant linear relationships among the irrigation water, water consumption and total number of flower per plant. On the other hand, the highest total number of flower per plant and the highest shedding percentage were obtained from 7-day intervals. Irrigation interval–irrigation amount interaction was significant for the number of sound capsule per plant. The highest number of sound capsule was obtained from K cp3 treatment at I 1 irrigation interval. Therefore, sesame yield increased by increasing the capsule number.
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Irrigation is of great importance to sesame production in Mediterranean-type environments due to positive effect on flower and capsule numbers. Water stress limits sesame growth and development. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different irrigation programs on flower and capsule numbers, shedding percentage, and yield of sesame. The amount of water used was based on free surface evaporation from a screened class-A pan. Irrigation treatments consisted of three different irrigation intervals ( I 1: 7-day; I 2: 14-day; I 3: 21-day), four plant-pan coefficients ( K cp1: 0.60; K cp2: 0.80; K cp3: 1.00 and K cp4: 1.20). The first irrigation was carried out when the available water was at 40% level in the 90 cm of the soil profile. The results revealed significant linear relationships among the irrigation water, water consumption and total number of flower per plant. On the other hand, the highest total number of flower per plant and the highest shedding percentage were obtained from 7-day intervals. Irrigation interval–irrigation amount interaction was significant for the number of sound capsule per plant. The highest number of sound capsule was obtained from K cp3 treatment at I 1 irrigation interval. Therefore, sesame yield increased by increasing the capsule number.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-3774</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2010.08.005</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AWMADF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Capsule number ; Coefficients ; crop yield ; Evaporation ; Flower number ; Flowers ; fruits (plant anatomy) ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Irrigation. Drainage</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Capsule number</topic><topic>Coefficients</topic><topic>crop yield</topic><topic>Evaporation</topic><topic>Flower number</topic><topic>Flowers</topic><topic>fruits (plant anatomy)</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Intervals</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>irrigation rates</topic><topic>irrigation scheduling</topic><topic>Pan evaporation</topic><topic>plant available water</topic><topic>seed crop production</topic><topic>Sesame</topic><topic>Sesame Flower number Capsule number Shedding percentage Pan evaporation</topic><topic>sesame seed</topic><topic>Sesamum indicum</topic><topic>Shedding</topic><topic>Shedding percentage</topic><topic>Sound</topic><topic>Water consumption</topic><topic>Water management</topic><topic>water uptake</topic><topic>yield components</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Uçan, Kenan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>killi, Fatih</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Agricultural water management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Uçan, Kenan</au><au>killi, Fatih</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of different irrigation programs on flower and capsule numbers and shedding percentage of sesame</atitle><jtitle>Agricultural water management</jtitle><date>2010-12-15</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>227</spage><epage>233</epage><pages>227-233</pages><issn>0378-3774</issn><eissn>1873-2283</eissn><coden>AWMADF</coden><abstract>▶ Irrigation is of great importance to sesame production due to positive effect on flower and capsule numbers. ▶ There are significant linear relationships among the irrigation water, water consumption and total number of flower per plant. ▶ Plant pan coefficient ( K cp3): 1.00 and 21 days interval will produce the maximum yield. 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subjects Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Capsule number
Coefficients
crop yield
Evaporation
Flower number
Flowers
fruits (plant anatomy)
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Intervals
Irrigation
irrigation rates
irrigation scheduling
Pan evaporation
plant available water
seed crop production
Sesame
Sesame Flower number Capsule number Shedding percentage Pan evaporation
sesame seed
Sesamum indicum
Shedding
Shedding percentage
Sound
Water consumption
Water management
water uptake
yield components
title Effects of different irrigation programs on flower and capsule numbers and shedding percentage of sesame
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