Increased IgE-dependent mast cell activation and anaphylactic responses in mice lacking the calcium-activated nonselective cation channel TRPM4

Mast cells are key effector cells in allergic reactions. Aggregation of the receptor FcεRI in mast cells triggers the influx of calcium (Ca 2+ ) and the release of inflammatory mediators. Here we show that transient receptor potential TRPM4 proteins acted as calcium-activated nonselective cation cha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature Immunology 2007-03, Vol.8 (3), p.312-320
Hauptverfasser: Vennekens, Rudi, Freichel, Marc, Olausson, Jenny, Meissner, Marcel, Bloch, Wilhelm, Mathar, Ilka, Philipp, Stephan E, Schmitz, Frank, Weissgerber, Petra, Nilius, Bernd, Flockerzi, Veit
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container_issue 3
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container_title Nature Immunology
container_volume 8
creator Vennekens, Rudi
Freichel, Marc
Olausson, Jenny
Meissner, Marcel
Bloch, Wilhelm
Mathar, Ilka
Philipp, Stephan E
Schmitz, Frank
Weissgerber, Petra
Nilius, Bernd
Flockerzi, Veit
description Mast cells are key effector cells in allergic reactions. Aggregation of the receptor FcεRI in mast cells triggers the influx of calcium (Ca 2+ ) and the release of inflammatory mediators. Here we show that transient receptor potential TRPM4 proteins acted as calcium-activated nonselective cation channels and critically determined the driving force for Ca 2+ influx in mast cells. Trpm4 −/− bone marrow–derived mast cells had more Ca 2+ entry than did TRPM4 +/+ cells after FcεRI stimulation. Consequently, Trpm4 −/− bone marrow–derived mast cells had augmented degranulation and released more histamine, leukotrienes and tumor necrosis factor. Trpm4 −/− mice had a more severe IgE-mediated acute passive cutaneous anaphylactic response, whereas late-phase passive cutaneous anaphylaxis was not affected. Our results establish the physiological function of TRPM4 channels as critical regulators of Ca 2+ entry in mast cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ni1441
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subjects Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis - immunology
Anaphylaxis - metabolism
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - immunology
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Calcium
Calcium - metabolism
Histamine
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulin E - immunology
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Ion channels
Mast cells
Mast Cells - immunology
Mast Cells - metabolism
Membrane Potentials
Mice
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Receptors, IgE - immunology
Receptors, IgE - metabolism
TRPM Cation Channels - metabolism
title Increased IgE-dependent mast cell activation and anaphylactic responses in mice lacking the calcium-activated nonselective cation channel TRPM4
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